{"id":2082,"date":"2022-11-17T18:31:45","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T10:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082"},"modified":"2022-12-10T13:51:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T05:51:36","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-gradle-%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba-java-%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e05c2fb767e\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e05c2fb767e\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#1_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\" >1. \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#2_%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\" >2. \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9879\u76ee<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#21_gradle_init_%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B\" >2.1. gradle init \u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#22_settingsgradle%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" >2.2 settings.gradle\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#23_appbuildgradle_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" >2.3. app\/build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#24_appsrcmainjavajavademoAppjava_%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81\" >2.4. app\/src\/main\/java\/javademo\/App.java \u4ee3\u7801<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#25_appsrctestjavajavademoAppTestjava\" >2.5. app\/src\/test\/java\/javademo\/AppTest.java<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#26_gradlewrappergradle-wrapperproperties\" >2.6. gradle\/wrapper\/gradle-wrapper.properties<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#3_%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\" >3. \u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#4_%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\" >4. \u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95\" >\u9644\u5f55<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#A_%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >A. \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#B_gradle_proxy_%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\" >B. gradle proxy \u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#C_%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E6%8D%A2%E6%88%90%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C\" >C. \u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\u6362\u6210\u963f\u91cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#D_Gradle_%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86\" >D. Gradle \u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#E_Gradle%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84sourceCompatibility\" >E. Gradle\u4e2d\u7684sourceCompatibility<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\/#F_Gradle_%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F\" >F. Gradle \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">java\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">java version &quot;1.8.0_161&quot;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">IDEA\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2022.2.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Gradle\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">7.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Gradle \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5185\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a init \u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210 Java \u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\"> $] gradle init --type &lt;name&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 name \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u503c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>java-application<\/li>\n<li>java-library<\/li>\n<li>scala-library<\/li>\n<li>groovy-library<\/li>\n<li>basic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9java-application\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>1. \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">mkdir javaDemo\ncd javaDemo<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1668672591909.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1668672591909.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\"><\/span>2. \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9879\u76ee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">gradle init --type java-application<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668672629887.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668672629887.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_gradle_init_%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B\"><\/span>2.1. gradle init \u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code>.\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 app\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 build.gradle\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 src\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 main   # \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 java\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 javademo\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 App.java\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 resources\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 test   # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0         \u251c\u2500\u2500 java\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0         \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 javademo\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0         \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 AppTest.java\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0         \u2514\u2500\u2500 resources\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 gradle         #wrapper\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 wrapper\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 gradle-wrapper.jar  # \u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 gradle-wrapper.properties  # \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 gradlew      # gradlew\u662f\u4e00\u4e2ashell \u811a\u672c\uff0cUnix \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u6267\u884c Gradle \u4efb\u52a1\u3002\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 gradlew.bat  # gradlew.bat\u662fbat \u811a\u672c\uff0cWindows \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6267\u884c Gradle \u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u914d\u5408gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 settings.gradle\n\n12 directories, 8 files<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_settingsgradle%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>2.2 settings.gradle\u6587\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code>\/*\n * This file was generated by the Gradle &#039;init&#039; task.\n *\n * The settings file is used to specify which projects to include in your build.\n *\n * Detailed information about configuring a multi-project build in Gradle can be found\n * in the user manual at https:\/\/docs.gradle.org\/7.5\/userguide\/multi_project_builds.html\n *\/\n\nrootProject.name = &#039;javaDemo&#039;\ninclude(&#039;app&#039;)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style='color:purple'>rootProject.name\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u7684\uff0cgradlew build\u751f\u6210\u7684 jar \u5305\u5c31\u662f[\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0].jar\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style='color:purple'>\u53e6\u5916 setting.gradle \u7528\u6765\u544a\u8bc9 gradle \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_appbuildgradle_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>2.3. app\/build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code>\/*\n * This file was generated by the Gradle &#039;init&#039; task.\n *\n * This generated file contains a sample Java application project to get you started.\n * For more details take a look at the &#039;Building Java &amp; JVM projects&#039; chapter in the Gradle\n * User Manual available at https:\/\/docs.gradle.org\/7.5\/userguide\/building_java_projects.html\n *\/\n\nplugins {\n    \/\/ Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.\n    id &#039;application&#039;\n}\n\n\/**\n  * \u6307\u5b9a\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\n  * mavenCentral():\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93,\u5373\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684jar\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\n  * C:\/Users\/Administrator\/.gradle(\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728setting\u4e2d\u7684gradle\u4e2d\u7684service directory path\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e)\n  *\/\nrepositories {\n    \/\/ Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.\n    mavenCentral()\n}\n\n\/**\n * gradle\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u6709\u7684jar\u5305\u7684\u5750\u6807\u90fd\u5728dependencies\u5c5e\u6027\u5185\u653e\u7f6e\n * \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2ajar\u5305\u7684\u5750\u6807 \u90fd\u67093\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20:\n * group,name,version\n * \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8emaven\u4e2d\u7684 &lt;groupId&gt;,&lt;artifactId&gt;,&lt;version&gt;\n * testImplementation:\u8868\u793a\u8be5jar\u5305\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528,\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3ajar\u5305\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\n * \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0jar\u5305\u5750\u6807\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u90fd\u8981\u5e26\u4e0ajar\u5305\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\n *\/\ndependencies {\n    \/\/ Use JUnit Jupiter for testing. junit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\n    testImplementation &#039;org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.8.2&#039;\n\n    \/\/ This dependency is used by the application. google\u7684guava\u5305\n    implementation &#039;com.google.guava:guava:31.0.1-jre&#039;\n}\n\napplication {\n    \/\/ Define the main class for the application. main\u7c7b\n    mainClass = &#039;javademo.App&#039;\n}\n\ntasks.named(&#039;test&#039;) {\n    \/\/ Use JUnit Platform for unit tests.\n    useJUnitPlatform()\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style='color:purple'>build\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e86java\u548capplication\u4e24\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u524d\u8005\u652f\u6301java\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5141\u8bb8\u6307\u5b9a\u5305\u542bmain\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728run\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_appsrcmainjavajavademoAppjava_%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81\"><\/span>2.4. app\/src\/main\/java\/javademo\/App.java \u4ee3\u7801<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">\/*\n * This Java source file was generated by the Gradle &#039;init&#039; task.\n *\/\npackage javademo;\n\npublic class App {\n    public String getGreeting() {\n        return &quot;Hello World!&quot;;\n    }\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) { # \u5728\u8fd0\u884capplication\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684run task \u65f6\u8c03\u7528\n        System.out.println(new App().getGreeting());\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"25_appsrctestjavajavademoAppTestjava\"><\/span>2.5. app\/src\/test\/java\/javademo\/AppTest.java<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">\/*\n * This Java source file was generated by the Gradle &#039;init&#039; task.\n *\/\npackage javademo;\n\nimport org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;\nimport static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;\n\nclass AppTest {\n    @Test void appHasAGreeting() {\n        App classUnderTest = new App();\n        assertNotNull(classUnderTest.getGreeting(), &quot;app should have a greeting&quot;);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"26_gradlewrappergradle-wrapperproperties\"><\/span>2.6. gradle\/wrapper\/gradle-wrapper.properties<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code># \u89e3\u538bgradle\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u5f55\ndistributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME\n\n# \u89e3\u538bgradle\u603b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\ndistributionPath=wrapper\/dists\n\n#\u4e0b\u8f7dgradle\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u548c\u7248\u672c\n# 1. gradle-xx-all.zip\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\n# 2. gradle-xx-bin.zip\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7248\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\n# 3. gradle-xx-src.zip\u662f\u6e90\u7801\u7248\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e86Gradle\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\ndistributionUrl=https\\:\/\/services.gradle.org\/distributions\/gradle-7.5-bin.zip\n\n# \u4e0b\u8f7dgradle\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u5f55\nzipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME\n\n# \u4e0b\u8f7dgradle\u603b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\nzipStorePath=wrapper\/dists<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style='color:purple'>gradle-wrapper.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\u7684Gradle\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684Gradle\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6765\u653e\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u793a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u8981\u4f7f\u7528gradle-7.5\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style='color:purple'>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528gradlew\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684gradle\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u5f53\u672c\u5730<code>GRADLE_USER_HOME<\/code>\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307 <code>~\/.gradle<\/code>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684 <code>~\/.gradle\/wrapper\/dists<\/code> \u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5gradle\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u6b64\u5730\u5740distributionUrl\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7dgradle\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style='color:purple'>GRADLE_USER_HOME\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eJAVA_HOME\uff09\uff0cgradle\u7684\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u653egradle\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8emaven\u7684.m2\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mac\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\uff1a\/Users\/xxx\/.gradle<\/li>\n<li>Windows\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\uff1aC:\/\u7528\u6237\/xxx\/.gradle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style='color:red'>\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u89e3\u6790gradle-wrapper.properties\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u7684 gradle \u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5224\u65ad\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 <code>~\/.gradle<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8d70\u7b2c3\u70b9\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8d70\u7b2c4\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7dgradle-wrapper.properties\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e0b <code>~\/.gradle<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528 <code>~\/.gradle<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684 gradle \u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\"><\/span>3. \u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6709 2 \u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee,\u5206\u522b\u662f<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684 gradle \u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8bd1<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 gradlew \u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528<code>\u65b9\u5f0f2<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ .\/gradlew build\n:compileJava\n\/\/ Download of Guava if not already cached...\n:processResources UP-TO-DATE\n:classes\n:jar\n:startScripts\n:distTar\n:distZip\n:assemble\n:compileTestJava\n\/\/ Download of JUnit if not already cached...\n:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE\n:testClasses\n:test\n:check\n:build\n\nBUILD SUCCESSFUL<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style='color:purple'>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\uff0cGradle\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709Guava\u548cJUnit\u5e93 <code>~\/.gradle<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5e93\u5c06\u88ab\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8be5build\u4efb\u52a1\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5f00\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7684HTML\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a <code>app\/build\/reports\/tests\/test\/index.html<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668679562382.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668679562382.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\"><\/span>4. \u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3aGradle\u6784\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Application plugin\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528tasks\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u770b\u770b\u63d2\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">$ .\/gradlew tasks\n:tasks\n\n------------------------------------------------------------\nAll tasks runnable from root project\n------------------------------------------------------------\n\nApplication tasks\n-----------------\nrun - Runs this project as a JVM application\n\n\/\/ ... many other tasks ...<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style='color:purple'>run task\u4f1a\u8ba9gradle\u8bfb\u53d6mainClassName\u5c5e\u6027\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u6267\u884cmain\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">$ .\/gradlew run\n:compileJava UP-TO-DATE\n:processResources NO-SOURCE\n:classes UP-TO-DATE\n:run\nHello world.\n\nBUILD SUCCESSFUL<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>A. \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=1982\" title=\"Linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eGradle\">Linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eGradle<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2126\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e00\uff09\">\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e00\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\" title=\"\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e09\uff09\">\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e09\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2257\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u56db\uff09\">\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u56db\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2293\" title=\"\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e94\uff09\">\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e94\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_gradle_proxy_%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>B. gradle proxy \u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\uff1a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/dalich\/article\/details\/125166316\">https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/dalich\/article\/details\/125166316<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728gradle\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>.\/gradle.properties<\/li>\n<li>.\/gradle\/wrapper\/gradle-wrapper.properties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1\nsystemProp.http.proxyPort=1080\nsystemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1\nsystemProp.https.proxyPort=1080<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E6%8D%A2%E6%88%90%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C\"><\/span>C. \u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\u6362\u6210\u963f\u91cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>build.gradle\uff08Groovy\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">repositories {\nmaven { url &#039;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/jcenter&#039; }\nmaven { url &#039;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/google&#039; }\nmaven { url &#039;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/central&#039; }\nmaven { url &#039;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/gradle-plugin&#039; }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>build.gradle.kts\uff08Kotlin\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">repositories {\nmaven { setUrl( &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/jcenter&quot;) }\nmaven { setUrl( &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/google&quot;) }\nmaven { setUrl( &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/central&quot;) }\nmaven { setUrl( &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/gradle-plugin&quot;) }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kotlin\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">repositories {\nmaven (&quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/jcenter&quot;)\nmaven ( &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/google&quot;)\nmaven ( &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/central&quot;)\nmaven ( &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/gradle-plugin&quot;)\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Gradle_%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86\"><\/span>D. Gradle \u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053 Gradle \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5 Groovy \u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 build.gradle \u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u4e0b gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u5c31\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bfb\u53d6\u6211\u4eec\u5728 gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u987a\u5e8f\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5 build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a gradle \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf xml \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728 gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff0cGradle \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316 Project \u7b49\u7b49\u5c31\u50cf\u6784\u9020\u5668\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u70b9\u5b66\u4e60 Gradle \u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0cGradle \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u8bd1\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1asetting.gradle\u3001build.gradle \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684 build.gradle \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>setting.gradle \u7528\u6765\u544a\u8bc9 gradle \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>build.gradle \u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6267\u884c gradle \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a Project \u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684 gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f Gradle \u5305\u88c5\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a jar \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u88c5\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 Gradle \u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u548c Gradle \u7248\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gradle \u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f Project \u548c Task\uff0cProject \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c Task \u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style='color:red'>Project<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nProject \u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a Project \u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u5728 setting.gradle \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684 Project\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a Root Project\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style='color:red'>Task<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nTask \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a Project \u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a Task\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b Task \u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684 Task \u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<strong>Task\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u522b\u7684 Task\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u673a\u7684 Task \u52a8\u4f5c\uff1aonConfig\uff08\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\uff09\u3001doFirst\u3001doLast\u3001action\uff1b\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b getter\/setter \u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"E_Gradle%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84sourceCompatibility\"><\/span>E. Gradle\u4e2d\u7684sourceCompatibility<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Gradle\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fsourceCompatibility\u548ctargetCompatibility\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0csourceCompatibility\u5c5e\u6027\u8ddf\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800ctargetCompatibility\u5c5e\u6027\u8ddf\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>sourceCompatibility\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684Java\u8bed\u6cd5\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5e93<\/li>\n<li>sourceCompatibility\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4targetCompatibility\u5927<\/li>\n<li>targetCompatibility\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684JavaVersion\u5927<\/li>\n<li>targetCompatibility\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u5f53\u524dGradle\u4f7f\u7528\u7684JavaVersion\u5927<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684JavaVersion\n\u2266 sourceCompatibility\n\u2266 targetCompatibility\n\u2266 Gradle\u4f7f\u7528\u7684JavaVersion\n\u2266 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u7684JavaVersion<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"F_Gradle_%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F\"><\/span>F. Gradle \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style='color:red'>\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cGradle \u4f1a\u89e3\u6790 setting.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a RootProject \u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa Project \u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style='color:red'>\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u6240\u6709 build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709 Task \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style='color:red'>\u6267\u884c<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u6267\u884c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709 Task \u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style='color:purple'>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a Task\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684 Task\uff0cGradle \u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a Task \u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 Task\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a Task \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u522b\u7684 Task\uff0c\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668785771869.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668785771869.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u8ff0 \u63cf\u8ff0\u9879 \u5185\u5bb9 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf CentOS L&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[178],"tags":[223],"class_list":["post-2082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-java","tag-gradle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2082"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2425,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082\/revisions\/2425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}