{"id":21,"date":"2021-07-20T13:59:31","date_gmt":"2021-07-20T05:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21"},"modified":"2021-08-01T17:12:43","modified_gmt":"2021-08-01T09:12:43","slug":"ora-19809-limit-exceeded-for-recovery-files","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21","title":{"rendered":"ORA-19809: limit exceeded for recovery files"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a14276004957\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a14276004957\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#1_%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%9A\" >1. \u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#2_%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%9A\" >2. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#21_Resize_FRA\" >2.1. Resize FRA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#22_Delete_Expired_Archived_Logs\" >2.2. Delete Expired Archived Logs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#23_Delete_All_Archived_Logs\" >2.3. Delete All Archived Logs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#24_Switch_FRA_to_Another_Location\" >2.4. Switch FRA to Another Location<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#25_Change_Destination_of_Archived_Logs\" >2.5. Change Destination of Archived Logs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#3_%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD\" >3. \u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#31_Larger_FRA_or_Destination\" >3.1. Larger FRA or Destination<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#32_Smaller_Recovery_Window\" >3.2. Smaller Recovery Window<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=21\/#33_Fewer_Backup_of_Archived_Logs\" >3.3. Fewer Backup of Archived Logs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>1. \u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f52\u6863\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5df2\u6ee1\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c06\u88ab\u6682\u505c\u3002 \u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f52\u6863\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u76d1\u89c6\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u533a (FRA) \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62 ORA-19809\u3002\n\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u60a8\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 FRA \u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u3002\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">ARCH: Error 19809 Creating archive log file to '\/dbData\/OracleArch\/LZUCDB\/archivelog\/2021_07_20\/o1_mf_1_4251_%u_.arc'\n2021-07-20T13:29:28.918876+08:00\nErrors in file \/u01\/app\/oracle\/diag\/rdbms\/lzucdb\/lzucdb\/trace\/lzucdb_ora_10532.trc:\nORA-16038: log 3 sequence# 4251 cannot be archived\nORA-19809: limit exceeded for recovery files\nORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '\/dbData\/OracleData\/lzucdb\/redo03.log'\nUSER (ospid: 10532): terminating the instance due to error 16038\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8be5\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u60a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\n\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell line-numbers\">~]$ oerr ora 19809\n19809, 00000, \"limit exceeded for recovery files\"\n\/\/*Cause: The limit for recovery files specified by the\n\/\/        DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE was exceeded.\n\/\/ *Action: There are five possible solutions:\n\/\/          1) Take frequent backup of recovery area using RMAN.\n\/\/          2) Consider changing RMAN retention policy.\n\/\/          3) Consider changing RMAN archived log deletion policy.\n\/\/          4) Add disk space and increase DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE.\n\/\/          5) Delete files from recovery area using RMAN.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">SQL&gt; show parameter db_recovery\n\nNAME                     TYPE    VALUE\n------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------\ndb_recovery_file_dest            string  \/dbData\/OracleArch\ndb_recovery_file_dest_size       big integer 400G\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\u67e5\u8be2\u95ea\u56de\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">SELECT file_type,\n        percent_space_used as used,\n        percent_space_reclaimable as reclaimable,\n        number_of_files as \"number\"\n   FROM v$flash_recovery_area_usage;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"457\" height=\"190\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27\" srcset=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image.png 457w, http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image-300x125.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>2. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3 ORA-19809 \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Resize_FRA\"><\/span>2.1. Resize FRA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u78c1\u76d8\u4ecd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e FRA\uff0c\u5219\u5c06 FRA \u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u503c\u3002\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">SQL&gt;\nSTARTUP MOUNT;\n\nALTER SYSTEM SET db_recovery_file_dest_size=600g SCOPE=SPFILE;\nSHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;\nSTARTUP;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5230 MOUNT \u6216 NOMOUNT \u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002 \u53ea\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u503c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 FRA \u7684\u6574\u4f53\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7ebf\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528 SCOPE=BOTH\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">SQL&gt;\nALTER SYSTEM SET DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE=600G SCOPE=BOTH;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Delete_Expired_Archived_Logs\"><\/span>2.2. Delete Expired Archived Logs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\u5982\u679c\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8bf7\u5220\u9664\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4f9b\u5220\u9664\u3002\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">RMAN&gt;\nCROSSCHECK ARCHIVELOG ALL;\nDELETE EXPIRED ARCHIVELOG ALL;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\u5728 DELETE \u540e\u6dfb\u52a0 NOPROMPT \u4f7f RMAN \u65e0\u9700\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Delete_All_Archived_Logs\"><\/span>2.3. Delete All Archived Logs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">RMAN&gt;\nDELETE ARCHIVELOG ALL;\n\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\nDELETE NOPROMPT ARCHIVELOG ALL;\n\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u5217\u8868\u4e00\u81f4\nCROSSCHECK ARCHIVELOG ALL;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_Switch_FRA_to_Another_Location\"><\/span>2.4. Switch FRA to Another Location<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u533a\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">SQL&gt;\nALTER SYSTEM SET DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST='\/home\/oracle\/fra_dest' SCOPE=SPFILE;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"25_Change_Destination_of_Archived_Logs\"><\/span>2.5. Change Destination of Archived Logs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u6863\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">SQL&gt;\nALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='\/home\/oracle\/fra_dest' SCOPE=SPFILE;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD\"><\/span>3. \u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62 ORA-19809\u3002\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Larger_FRA_or_Destination\"><\/span>3.1. Larger FRA or Destination<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Smaller_Recovery_Window\"><\/span>3.2. Smaller Recovery Window<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u6062\u590d\u7a97\u53e3\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7559\u671f\u65bd\u52a0\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u7a97\u53e3\u4ece 60 \u5929\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 7 \u5929\u3002\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">RMAN&gt;\nSHOW ALL;\n...\nCONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u3002\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">RMAN&gt;\nDELETE OBSOLETE;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Fewer_Backup_of_Archived_Logs\"><\/span>3.3. Fewer Backup of Archived Logs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\u66f4\u6539\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u5220\u9664\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5907\u4efd2\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1\u6b21\u6216NONE\u3002\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql line-numbers\">RMAN&gt;\nCONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO BACKED UP 1 TIMES TO SBT;\nDELETE OBSOLETE;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/logic.edchen.org\/","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a \u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u5fd7&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,2],"tags":[7],"class_list":{"0":"post-21","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-oracle","8":"tag-ora-19809"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":299,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions\/299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}