{"id":2198,"date":"2022-11-19T19:27:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T11:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198"},"modified":"2022-11-21T08:38:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T00:38:03","slug":"%e5%9c%a8idea%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-gradle-%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba-java-%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%ef%bc%88%e4%be%8b%e4%b8%89%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198","title":{"rendered":"\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e09\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a143b9e644a0\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a143b9e644a0\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#1_%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8_IDEA_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\" >1. \u4f7f\u7528 IDEA \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#2_%E5%9C%A8IDEA%E7%9A%84_Terminal_%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E6%9D%A5%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\" >2. \u5728IDEA\u7684 Terminal \u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#21_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\" >2.1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#22_%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\" >2.2. \u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#23_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_settingsgradlekts\" >2.3. \u521b\u5efa settings.gradle.kts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#23_%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C_gradle_wrapper\" >2.3. \u8fd0\u884c gradle wrapper<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#24_%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84\" >2.4. \u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#3_%E5%9C%A8IDEA%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA_questionService_%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97\" >3. \u5728IDEA\u521b\u5efa\u6765\u81ea questionService \u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#4_%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\" >4. \u5b8c\u5584\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#41_%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9_settingsgradlekts\" >4.1. \u4fee\u6539 settings.gradle.kts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#42_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6_buildgradlekts%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8kotlin%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80\" >4.2. \u521b\u5efa\u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 build.gradle.kts(\u4f7f\u7528kotlin\u8bed\u8a00)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#43_%E5%9C%A8_buildgradlekts_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%95%E5%85%A5_java_%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6\" >4.3. \u5728 build.gradle.kts \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165 java \u63d2\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#44_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAJava%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\" >4.4. \u521b\u5efaJava\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#45_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAJava%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%8C%85\" >4.5. \u521b\u5efaJava\u4ee3\u7801\u5305<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#46_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%B1%BB\" >4.6. \u521b\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3\u7c7b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#47_%E7%BC%96%E5%86%99%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\" >4.7. \u7f16\u5199\u7c7b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#5_%E5%BC%95%E5%85%A5%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95\" >5. \u5f15\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#51_%E5%BC%95%E5%85%A5%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E5%BA%93\" >5.1. \u5f15\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#52_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%8B\" >5.2. \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95\" >\u9644\u5f55<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95A_%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u9644\u5f55A. \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">java\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">java version &quot;1.8.0_161&quot;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">IDEA\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">2022.2.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Gradle\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">7.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4e0b\u63a5\u6587\u7ae0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2293\" title=\"\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e94\uff09\">\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e94\uff09<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8_IDEA_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\"><\/span>1. \u4f7f\u7528 IDEA \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u9879\u76ee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668830740386.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668830740386.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E5%9C%A8IDEA%E7%9A%84_Terminal_%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E6%9D%A5%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\"><\/span>2. \u5728IDEA\u7684 Terminal \u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>2.1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">mkdir questionService<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>2.2. \u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">cd questionService<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668836485405.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668836485405.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_settingsgradlekts\"><\/span>2.3. \u521b\u5efa settings.gradle.kts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">touch settings.gradle.kts<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C_gradle_wrapper\"><\/span>2.3. \u8fd0\u884c gradle wrapper<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><code>gradle wrapper<\/code> \u4f1a\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u628a gradle \u518d\u5305\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>gradlew<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u66ff\u4ee3 <code>gradle<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0 Gradle \u7248\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u66f4\u65b0 wrapper \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u968f\u610f\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a wrapper \u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u62c9\u53d6\u4e86\u8be5 wrapper \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Gradle \u7248\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684BUG\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">gradle wrapper<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668831826078.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668831826078.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84\"><\/span>2.4. \u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code>.\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 gradle\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 wrapper\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 gradle-wrapper.jar\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 gradle-wrapper.properties\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 gradlew\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 gradlew.bat\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 settings.gradle.kts\n\n2 directories, 5 files<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E5%9C%A8IDEA%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA_questionService_%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97\"><\/span>3. \u5728IDEA\u521b\u5efa\u6765\u81ea questionService \u7684\u6a21\u5757<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668836153559.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668836153559.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668836201695.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668836201695.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668836277381.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668836277381.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668836656180.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668836656180.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>4. \u5b8c\u5584\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9_settingsgradlekts\"><\/span>4.1. \u4fee\u6539 settings.gradle.kts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Kotlin\u8bed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code>rootProject.name = &quot;questionService&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6_buildgradlekts%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8kotlin%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80\"><\/span>4.2. \u521b\u5efa\u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 build.gradle.kts(\u4f7f\u7528kotlin\u8bed\u8a00)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">touch build.gradle.kts<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668837251220.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668837251220.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668840657181.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668840657181.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_%E5%9C%A8_buildgradlekts_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%95%E5%85%A5_java_%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>4.3. \u5728 build.gradle.kts \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165 java \u63d2\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">plugins {\n  java\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668837475290.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668837475290.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u70b9\u51fb Gradle \u56fe\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5237\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 java \u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u6307\u5b9a jdk \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">java {\n    toolchain {\n        languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(8))\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"44_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAJava%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>4.4. \u521b\u5efaJava\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668837985395.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668837985395.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668838054273.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668838054273.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"45_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAJava%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%8C%85\"><\/span>4.5. \u521b\u5efaJava\u4ee3\u7801\u5305<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668838477145.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668838477145.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668838519640.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668838519640.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"46_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%B1%BB\"><\/span>4.6. \u521b\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3\u7c7b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668838569560.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668838569560.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668838720591.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668838720591.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"47_%E7%BC%96%E5%86%99%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>4.7. \u7f16\u5199\u7c7b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">package xin.qishuo.question;\n\npublic class QuestionServiceBootstrap {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println(&quot;Hello World!&quot;);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E5%BC%95%E5%85%A5%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95\"><\/span>5. \u5f15\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0 <span style='color:orange'>Test-Driven Development\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0TDD<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u67d0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ea\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u7b80\u6d01\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668842381022.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668842381022.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_%E5%BC%95%E5%85%A5%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E5%BA%93\"><\/span>5.1. \u5f15\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Java \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6 JUnit\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6 TestNG \u5360\u636e\u4e86 Java \u9886\u57df\u91cc\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d JUnit \u6709\u7740\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u5927\u591a\u6570 Java \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668857739165.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668857739165.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Junit5\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u5185\u5d4c<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5757\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9 Java 8 \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982 Lambda \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0cSream API\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1\uff09\u7f16\u8f91 <code>build.gradle.kts<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<pre><code>repositories {\nmavenCentral()\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eJUnit\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7c7b\u5e93<\/p>\n<pre><code>dependencies {\ntestImplementation(&quot;org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.9.1&quot;)\ntestImplementation(&quot;org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.9.1&quot;)\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style='color:purple'>\u5237\u65b0Gradle\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 External Libraries \u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856077241.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856077241.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>5.2. \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>1\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u5305<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856164785.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856164785.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856217160.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856217160.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856266290.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856266290.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856334840.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856334840.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">package xin.qishuo.question;\n\nimport org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;\n\nimport static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;\n\npublic class SmokeTest {\n    @Test\n    void onePlusOneEqualTwo() {\n        assertEquals(2, 1 + 1);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1 jupiter \u662f\u4e0d\u662f workable \u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u62a5\u5982\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856707555.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668856707555.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9 Gradle Tasks \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528JUnit Platform\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\uff09\u5728 <code>build.gradle.kts<\/code> \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5 task<\/p>\n<pre><code>tasks {\n    test {\n        useJUnitPlatform()\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>6\uff09\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668857251951.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1668857251951.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95A_%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55A. \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=1982\" title=\"Linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eGradle\">Linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eGradle<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2126\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e00\uff09\">\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e00\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff09\">\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2257\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u56db\uff09\">\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u56db\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2293\" title=\"\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e94\uff09\">\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e94\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u8ff0 \u63cf\u8ff0\u9879 \u5185\u5bb9 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf CentOS 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