{"id":2427,"date":"2022-12-13T10:21:58","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T02:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427"},"modified":"2023-10-20T20:47:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T12:47:11","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8spring-boot%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8spring-data-jpa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Spring Data JPA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1849504c13\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1849504c13\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#1_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BASpring_Boot%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\" >1. \u521b\u5efaSpring Boot\u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#2_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE_Gradle\" >2. \u914d\u7f6e Gradle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#3_Maven%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96\" >3. Maven\u4f9d\u8d56<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#4_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE_MariaDB_%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\" >4. \u914d\u7f6e MariaDB \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#5_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8BModel_%E5%B1%82\" >5. \u521b\u5efa \u6a21\u578b(Model) \u5c42<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#6_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%BA%93Repository_%E5%B1%82\" >6. \u521b\u5efa \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93(Repository) \u5c42<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#7_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1Service_%E5%B1%82\" >7. \u521b\u5efa \u670d\u52a1(Service) \u5c42<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#8_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8Controller_%E5%B1%82\" >8. \u521b\u5efa \u63a7\u5236\u5668(Controller) \u5c42<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#9_%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8CSpring_Boot%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\" >9. \u8fd0\u884cSpring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#10_%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8_SpringBootTest_%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95\" >10. \u4f7f\u7528 SpringBootTest \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#11_%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8_DataJpaTest_%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95\" >11. \u4f7f\u7528 DataJpaTest \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95\" >\u9644\u5f55<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95A_%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u9644\u5f55A. \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95B_%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83\" >\u9644\u5f55B. \u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2427\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95C_Mock%E7%AE%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D\" >\u9644\u5f55C. Mock\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BASpring_Boot%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE\"><\/span>1. \u521b\u5efaSpring Boot\u9879\u76ee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Spring Initializr \u5de5\u5177\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/start.spring.io\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1aspring-boot-crud-example<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Language\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9Java\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Artifact [\u02c8\u0251rt\u026a\u02ccf\u00e6kt] \u4e2d\u586b\u5165\uff1aspring-boot-crud-example<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670853231296.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670853231296.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0Web\u3001Lombok\u3001JPA\u548cMariaDB\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u51fb\u751f\u6210\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670853833929.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670853833929.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE_Gradle\"><\/span>2. \u914d\u7f6e Gradle<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 <code>\u6587\u4ef6 -&gt; \u8bbe\u7f6e -&gt; \u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3001\u90e8\u7f72 -&gt; \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177 -&gt; Gradle<\/code> \u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e Gradle \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670854704403.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670854704403.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u4fee\u6539  <code>.\/gradle\/wrapper\/gradle-wrapper.properties<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0cgradle \u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 7.5\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406IP\uff08\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u5220\u9664\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\uff09<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary><font size=\"2\" color=\"orange\">gradle-wrapper.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/font><\/summary>\n<pre><code class=\"language-cpp\">\ndistributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME\ndistributionPath=wrapper\/dists\ndistributionUrl=file:\/\/\/data\/gradle-7.5\/gradle-7.5-bin.zip\nzipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME\nzipStorePath=wrapper\/dists\nsystemProp.http.proxyHost=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX\nsystemProp.http.proxyPort=3128\nsystemProp.https.proxyHost=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX\nsystemProp.https.proxyPort=3128\n<\/code>\n<\/pre>\n<\/details>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Maven%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96\"><\/span>3. Maven\u4f9d\u8d56<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91 <code>.\/build.gradle.kts<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06 maven \u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6e90\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u963f\u91cc\u4ed3\u5e93\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary><font size=\"2\" color=\"orange\">build.gradle.kts\u6587\u4ef6\u6837\u4f8b<\/font><\/summary>\n<pre><code class=\"language-cpp\">\nplugins {\n    java\n    id(\"org.springframework.boot\") version \"2.7.6\"\n    id(\"io.spring.dependency-management\") version \"1.0.15.RELEASE\"\n}\n\ngroup = \"xin.qishuo\"\nversion = \"0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\"\njava.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8\n\nconfigurations {\n    compileOnly {\n        extendsFrom(configurations.annotationProcessor.get())\n    }\n}\n\nrepositories {\n    maven (\"https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/jcenter\")\n    maven ( \"https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/google\")\n    maven ( \"https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/central\")\n    maven ( \"https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/gradle-plugin\")\n}\n\ndependencies {\n    implementation(\"org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa\")\n    implementation(\"org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web\")\n    compileOnly(\"org.projectlombok:lombok\")\n    runtimeOnly(\"org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client\")\n    annotationProcessor(\"org.projectlombok:lombok\")\n    implementation(\"com.alibaba.fastjson2:fastjson2:2.0.20\")\n    testImplementation(\"org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test\")\n}\n\ntasks.withType &lt;Test&gt; {\n    useJUnitPlatform()\n}\n<\/code>\n<\/pre>\n<\/details>\n<p><span style='color:purple'>\u989d\u5916\u589e\u8865\u4e86 <code>fastjson2<\/code> \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE_MariaDB_%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\"><\/span>4. \u914d\u7f6e MariaDB \u6570\u636e\u5e93<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5728<code>MariaDB<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>study<\/code>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93URL\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfSpring Boot\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00<code>.\/src\/main\/resources\/application.properties<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6027:<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary><font size=\"2\" color=\"orange\">application.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u6837\u4f8b<\/font><\/summary>\n<pre><code class=\"language-cpp\">\nspring.datasource.url = jdbc:mariadb:\/\/172.16.4.43:6006\/study?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false\nspring.datasource.driver-class-name = org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver\nspring.datasource.username = study\nspring.datasource.password = studyxy00yz\n# timeout 60 sec\nspring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=60000\n# max 5\nspring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=5\n# spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = create-drop\nspring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update\nspring.jpa.show-sql=true\nspring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true\nspring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect\n<\/code>\n<\/pre>\n<\/details>\n<p>\u5728\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c<code>spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u53ca\u5176\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5c5e\u6027\u503c<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">none<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">create<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5f53Spring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">create-drop<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5f53sessionFactory\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8868\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">validate<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5728Spring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u4e0ejava\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">update<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5f53\u5728java\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b57\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79fb\u9664\u5148\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5217\u6216\u7ea6\u675f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><span style='color:red'>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0cSpring Boot\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3acreate-drop\uff1b\u5f53\u4e0d\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0cSpring Boot\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3anone\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528update\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cupdate\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79fb\u9664\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5217\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528none\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\uff08<span style='color:red'>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5355\u72ec\u7ef4\u62a4<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style='color:red'>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u8be5Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670860670888.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670860670888.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8BModel_%E5%B1%82\"><\/span>5. \u521b\u5efa \u6a21\u578b(Model) \u5c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>entity<\/code>\u7684\u5305\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>Product<\/code>\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary><font size=\"2\" color=\"orange\">\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7bProduct\u7684\u6837\u677f\u4ee3\u7801<\/font><\/summary>\n<pre><code class=\"language-cpp\">\nimport lombok.AllArgsConstructor;\nimport lombok.Data;\nimport lombok.NoArgsConstructor;\n\nimport javax.persistence.Entity;\nimport javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;\nimport javax.persistence.Id;\nimport javax.persistence.Table;\nimport java.math.BigDecimal;\n\n@Data\n@AllArgsConstructor\n@NoArgsConstructor\n@Entity\n@Table(name = \"PRODUCT_TBL\")\npublic class Product {\n\n    @Id\n    @GeneratedValue\n    private int id;\n\n    private String name;\n\n    private int quantity;\n\n    private BigDecimal price;\n}\n<\/code>\n<\/pre>\n<\/details>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%BA%93Repository_%E5%B1%82\"><\/span>6. \u521b\u5efa \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93(Repository) \u5c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>repository<\/code>\u7684\u5305\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa<code>ProductRepository<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7ee7\u627f<code>JpaRepository<\/code>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary><font size=\"2\" color=\"orange\">ProductRepository\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6837\u677f\u4ee3\u7801<\/font><\/summary>\n<pre><code class=\"language-cpp\">\nimport org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;\nimport xin.qishuo.sprintbootcrudexample.entity.Product;\n\npublic interface ProductRepository extends JpaRepository &lt;Product,Integer&gt; {\n    Product findByName(String name);\n}\n<\/code>\n<\/pre>\n<\/details>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1Service_%E5%B1%82\"><\/span>7. \u521b\u5efa \u670d\u52a1(Service) \u5c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>service<\/code>\u7684\u5305\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aProductService\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary><font size=\"2\" color=\"orange\">ProductService\u7c7b\u7684\u6837\u677f\u4ee3\u7801<\/font><\/summary>\n<pre><code class=\"language-cpp\">\nimport org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;\nimport org.springframework.stereotype.Service;\nimport xin.qishuo.sprintbootcrudexample.entity.Product;\nimport xin.qishuo.sprintbootcrudexample.repository.ProductRepository;\n\nimport java.util.List;\n\n@Service\npublic class ProductService {\n    @Autowired\n    private ProductRepository repository;\n\n    public Product saveProduct(Product product) {\n        return repository.save(product);\n    }\n\n    public List&lt;Product&gt; saveProducts(List&lt;Product&gt; products) {\n        return repository.saveAll(products);\n    }\n\n    public List&lt;Product&gt; getProducts() {\n        return repository.findAll();\n    }\n\n    public Product getProductById(int id) {\n        return repository.findById(id).orElse(null);\n    }\n\n    public Product getProductByName(String name) {\n        return repository.findByName(name);\n    }\n\n    public String deleteProduct(int id) {\n        repository.deleteById(id);\n        return \"product removed !! \" + id;\n    }\n\n    public Product updateProduct(Product product) {\n        Product existingProduct = repository.findById(product.getId()).orElse(null);\n        existingProduct.setName(product.getName());\n        existingProduct.setQuantity(product.getQuantity());\n        existingProduct.setPrice(product.getPrice());\n        return repository.save(existingProduct);\n    }\n}\n<\/code>\n<\/pre>\n<\/details>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA_%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8Controller_%E5%B1%82\"><\/span>8. \u521b\u5efa \u63a7\u5236\u5668(Controller) \u5c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>controller<\/code>\u7684\u5305\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>ProductController<\/code>\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary><font size=\"2\" color=\"orange\">ProductController\u7c7b\u7684\u6837\u677f\u4ee3\u7801<\/font><\/summary>\n<pre><code class=\"language-cpp\">\nimport org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;\nimport xin.qishuo.sprintbootcrudexample.entity.Product;\nimport xin.qishuo.sprintbootcrudexample.service.ProductService;\n\nimport java.util.List;\n\n@RestController\npublic class ProductController {\n\n    @Autowired\n    private ProductService service;\n\n    @PostMapping(\"\/addProduct\")\n    public Product addProduct(@RequestBody Product product) {\n        return service.saveProduct(product);\n    }\n\n    @PostMapping(\"\/addProducts\")\n    public List&lt;Product&gt; addProducts(@RequestBody List&lt;Product&gt; products) {\n        return service.saveProducts(products);\n    }\n\n    @GetMapping(\"\/products\")\n    public List&lt;Product&gt; findAllProducts() {\n        return service.getProducts();\n    }\n\n    @GetMapping(\"\/productById\/{id}\")\n    public Product findProductById(@PathVariable int id) {\n        return service.getProductById(id);\n    }\n\n    @GetMapping(\"\/product\/{name}\")\n    public Product findProductByName(@PathVariable String name) {\n        return service.getProductByName(name);\n    }\n\n    @PutMapping(\"\/update\")\n    public Product updateProduct(@RequestBody Product product) {\n        return service.updateProduct(product);\n    }\n\n    @DeleteMapping(\"\/delete\/{id}\")\n    public String deleteProduct(@PathVariable int id) {\n        return service.deleteProduct(id);\n    }\n<\/code>\n<\/pre>\n<\/details>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8CSpring_Boot%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\"><\/span>9. \u8fd0\u884c<code>Spring Boot<\/code>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670862353737.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670862353737.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8_SpringBootTest_%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95\"><\/span>10. \u4f7f\u7528 SpringBootTest \u6d4b\u8bd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86<code>spring-boot-starter-test<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u5e93\u5c06\u88ab\u4e00\u540c\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53bb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>JUnit\uff1ajava\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u662f4.12\uff08JUnit5\u548cJUnit4\u5dee\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Spring Test &amp; Spring Boot Test\uff1aSpring\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li>AssertJ\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d41\u5f0f\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Hamcrest\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684matcher\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mockito\uff1amock\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7c7b\u578b\u521b\u5efamock\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u4e8emock\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u3002<br \/>\n\u5173\u4e8eMock\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"#10.1\">\u9644\u5f55<\/a><\/li>\n<li>JSONassert\uff1a\u4e3aJSON\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65ad\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>JsonPath\uff1a\u4e3aJSON\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86XPATH\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\uff1aTestProductController<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary><font size=\"2\" color=\"orange\">TestProductController\u7c7b\u7684\u6837\u677f\u4ee3\u7801<\/font><\/summary>\n<pre><code class=\"language-cpp\">\n\nimport com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;\nimport org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;\nimport org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;\nimport org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;\nimport org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;\nimport org.springframework.http.MediaType;\nimport org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;\nimport org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;\nimport org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;\nimport org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;\nimport org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;\nimport org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;\nimport xin.qishuo.sprintbootcrudexample.entity.Product;\nimport xin.qishuo.sprintbootcrudexample.repository.ProductRepository;\n\nimport java.math.BigDecimal;\nimport java.net.URI;\n\n@SpringBootTest\n@AutoConfigureMockMvc\npublic class TestProductController {\n\n    @Autowired\n    ProductRepository productRepository;\n\n    @Autowired\n    private MockMvc mockMvc;\n\n    \/**\n     * post\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cjson\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4ea4\n     *\n     * @return\n     * @throws Exception\n     *\/\n    @Test\n    void addProduct() throws Exception {\n        Product product = new Product();\n        product.setId(2);\n        product.setName(\"earphone\");\n        product.setPrice(new BigDecimal(29.9));\n        product.setQuantity(222);\n        String productJsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(product);\n        ResultActions ra = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders\n                        .post(new URI(\"\/addProduct\"))\n                        .content(productJsonStr)\n                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)\n                ).andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())\n                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath(\"$.id\").value(2))\n                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath(\"$.name\").value(\"earphone\"))\n                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath(\"$.quantity\").value(222))\n                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath(\"$.price\").value(29.9))\n                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());\n        MvcResult result = ra.andReturn();\n        System.out.println(\"--------return: \" + result.getResponse().getContentAsString());\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * get\u8bf7\u6c42, @PathVariable \u8def\u5f84\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u4ea4\n     *\n     * @return\n     * @throws Exception\n     *\/\n    @Test\n    void findProductById() throws Exception {\n        int id = 1;\n        ResultActions ra = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders\n                        .get(\"\/productById\/{id}\", id)\n                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))\n                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())\n                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath(\"$.id\").value(1))\n                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath(\"$.name\").value(\"book\"))\n                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath(\"$.quantity\").value(111))\n                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath(\"$.price\").value(19.9))\n                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());\n\n        MvcResult result = ra.andReturn();\n        System.out.println(\"--------return: \" + result.getResponse().getContentAsString());\n    }\n}\n<\/code>\n<\/pre>\n<\/details>\n<p>\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670898109240.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1670898109240.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8_DataJpaTest_%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95\"><\/span>11. \u4f7f\u7528 DataJpaTest \u6d4b\u8bd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95A_%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55A. \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=1982\" title=\"Linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eGradle\">Linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eGradle<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2126\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e00\uff09\">\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e00\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2082\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff09\">\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2198\" title=\"\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e09\uff09\">\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e09\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2257\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u56db\uff09\">\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java \u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u56db\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2293\" title=\"\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e94\uff09\">\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa Java Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u4e94\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2329\" title=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6574\u5408 Spring Data JPA\uff08\u4f8b\u516d\uff09\">\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6574\u5408 Spring Data JPA\uff08\u4f8b\u516d\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=1456\" title=\"\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684driverClassName\u4e0eurl\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684driverClassName\u4e0eurl<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95B_%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55B. \u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.javaguides.net\/2021\/12\/how-to-use-spring-data-jpa-in-spring-boot-project.html\" title=\"How to use Spring Data JPA in Spring Boot Project\">How to use Spring Data JPA in Spring Boot Project<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/myitnews\/p\/12330297.html\" title=\"SpringBoot Test\u53ca\u6ce8\u89e3\u8be6\u89e3\">SpringBoot Test\u53ca\u6ce8\u89e3\u8be6\u89e3<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95C_Mock%E7%AE%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55C. Mock\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" id=\"10.1\">Mock\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMock<br \/>\n\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1amock object\uff09\u662f\u4ee5\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5047\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528Mock\u5bf9\u8c61<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f88\u96be\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u96be\u89e6\u53d1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u6162\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5728\u5185\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u56de\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>MockMvc<br \/>\nMockMvc\u662f\u7531spring-test\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9Http\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u5230Controller\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<br \/>\n\u63a5\u53e3MockMvcBuilder\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684build\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6784\u9020MockMvc\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1aStandaloneMockMvcBuilder\u548cDefaultMockMvcBuilder\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e24\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u72ec\u7acb\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u96c6\u6210Web\u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u96c6\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684web\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Mock API\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002MockMvcBuilders\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5standaloneSetup\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cwebAppContextSetup\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Mock\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mockMvc.perform\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(&quot;XXX&quot;)\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ResultActions.param\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u503c<\/li>\n<li>ResultActions.accept(MediaType.TEXT_HTML_VALUE))\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<li>ResultActions.andExpect\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ResultActions.andDo\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5<br \/>\n\u6bd4\u5982\u6b64\u5904\u4f7f\u7528MockMvcResultHandlers.print()\u8f93\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ResultActions.andReturn\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u521b\u5efaSpring Boot\u9879\u76ee \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528S&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[178],"tags":[236,235],"class_list":["post-2427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-java","tag-spring-boot","tag-spring-data-jpa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2427"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3414,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2427\/revisions\/3414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}