{"id":2962,"date":"2023-04-03T09:18:06","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T01:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2962"},"modified":"2023-04-03T09:36:03","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T01:36:03","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8postman%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2962","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528postman\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a05d1d989d4d\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a05d1d989d4d\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2962\/#1_%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\" >1. \u80cc\u666f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2962\/#2_%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4\" >2. \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2962\/#21_%E5%85%88%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%AA%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%94%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F\" >2.1. \u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2962\/#22_%E5%9C%A8Postman%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F\" >2.2. \u5728Postman\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2962\/#23_%E5%B0%86%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%AD%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BC%E6%8D%A2%E6%88%90%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F\" >2.3. \u5c06\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u4f20\u6570\u7684\u503c\u6362\u6210\u53d8\u91cf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2962\/#24_%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" >2.4. \u7f16\u8f91\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2962\/#25_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AARunner%E5%B9%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%98%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" >2.5. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aRunner,\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u5b58\u6709\u53d8\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=2962\/#26_%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E6%89%B9%E9%87%8F%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C\" >2.6. \u6700\u540e\u6279\u91cf\u8fd0\u884c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\"><\/span>1. \u80cc\u666f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u8c03\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style='color:red'>postman\u7684runner\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6279\u91cf\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u63a5\u53e3\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u63a5\u53e3\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u5217\u4e3e\u76f8\u540c\u63a5\u53e3\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4\"><\/span>2. \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_%E5%85%88%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%AA%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%94%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F\"><\/span>2.1. \u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>1\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709session\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00F12\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680481756943.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680481756943.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u7136\u540e\u5728Postman\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680484120790.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680484120790.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_%E5%9C%A8Postman%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F\"><\/span>2.2. \u5728Postman\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680483982659.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680483982659.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%E5%B0%86%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%AD%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BC%E6%8D%A2%E6%88%90%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F\"><\/span>2.3. \u5c06\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u4f20\u6570\u7684\u503c\u6362\u6210\u53d8\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680484299822.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680484299822.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>2.4. \u7f16\u8f91\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680484220210.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680484220210.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"25_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AARunner%E5%B9%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%98%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>2.5. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aRunner,\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u5b58\u6709\u53d8\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680485752044.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680485752044.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Environment\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5207\u6362<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u7684Collection\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Iterations\uff1a\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570<br \/>\n\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Delay\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6<br \/>\n\u6536\u96c6\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u9694\uff08\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Data\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n\u652f\u6301application\/Json\u3001text\/csv\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u9884\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u89e3\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>save responses\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c<br \/>\n\u9650\u5236\u8fd0\u884cCollection\u65f6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u66f4\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<br \/>\na\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<br \/>\nb\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<br \/>\nc\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4efb\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>keep variable values\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\n\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u8986\u76d6\u5148\u524d\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Save Cookies after collection run\uff1a\u8fd0\u884ccollection\u4e4b\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58cookie\u503c<br \/>\nCollection\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6267\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\/\u66f4\u65b0cookie\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06cookie\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230cookie\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8986\u76d6\u4efb\u4f55\u73b0\u6709cookie\u3002\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684cookie\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230cookie\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"26_%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E6%89%B9%E9%87%8F%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C\"><\/span>2.6. \u6700\u540e\u6279\u91cf\u8fd0\u884c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u201cRun\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680484638249.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1680484638249.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u80cc\u666f 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