{"id":3167,"date":"2023-06-24T01:23:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T17:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167"},"modified":"2023-06-24T01:23:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T17:23:24","slug":"git%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167","title":{"rendered":"Git\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a14275711e16\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a14275711e16\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#1_Git%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D\" >1. Git\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#11_Git%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F\" >1.1. Git\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#12_SVN%E4%B8%8EGit%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%EF%BC%9F\" >1.2. SVN\u4e0eGit\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#13_%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F\" >1.3. \u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#14_%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B\" >1.4. \u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#2_Git%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85\" >2. Git\u5b89\u88c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#21_windows%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Git\" >2.1. windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#22_Linux%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Git\" >2.2. Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#23_%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9\" >2.3. \u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#3_%E5%88%9D%E6%AC%A1%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C_Git_%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\" >3. \u521d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c Git \u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#31_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0\" >3.1. \u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u53c2\u6570<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#32_%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0\" >3.2. \u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#33_%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%AC%A1git_pull%E3%80%81git_push%E9%83%BD%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\" >3.3. \u89e3\u51b3\u6bcf\u6b21git pull\u3001git push\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#4_Git_%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA\" >4. Git \u9879\u76ee\u642d\u5efa<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#41_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\" >4.1. \u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#42_%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93Repository\" >4.2. \u642d\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93(Repository)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#5_Git_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\" >5. Git \u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#51_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E7%A7%8D%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81\" >5.1. \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u72b6\u6001<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#52_%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81\" >5.2. \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#53_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\" >5.3. \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#6_%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\" >6. \u7b80\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#61_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%B9%B6%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93\" >6.1. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#62_%E4%BB%8E%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80%EF%BC%88%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%9A%84commit%EF%BC%89\" >6.2. \u4ece\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u56de\u9000\uff08\u64a4\u9500\u672c\u5730\u7684commit\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#63_%E4%BB%8ERepository%E4%B8%AD%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" >6.3. \u4eceRepository\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#64_%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%9C%AA%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%81git_push%E5%88%B0%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%BA%93%E7%9A%84git_commit%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4\" >6.4. \u67e5\u770b\u672a\u4f20\u9001(git push)\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684(git commit)\u63d0\u4ea4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#65_%E5%B0%86%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%9C%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E5%88%B0%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93\" >6.5. \u5c06\u672c\u5730\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#66_%E4%BB%8E%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93\" >6.6. \u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u62c9\u53d6\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#67_%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81\" >6.7. \u5728\u672c\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#7_%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\" >7. \u5206\u652f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#71_%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%89%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF\" >7.1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6709\u5206\u652f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#72_Git_%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D\" >7.2. Git \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u652f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#73_IDEA%E4%B8%AD%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9Cgit%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF\" >7.3. IDEA\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cgit\u5206\u652f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95\" >\u9644\u5f55<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95A_%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u9644\u5f55A. \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95B_%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u9644\u5f55B. \u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95_Linux_%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%87%E7%BA%A7Git\" >\u9644\u5f55&#8217;. Linux \u4e0b\u5347\u7ea7Git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3167\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95D%E3%80%81%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8_Git_%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9\" >\u9644\u5f55D\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Git \u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Git%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D\"><\/span>1. Git\u4ecb\u7ecd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Git%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>1.1. Git\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Git\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_SVN%E4%B8%8EGit%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>1.2. SVN\u4e0eGit\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u3000\u3000SVN\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5e72\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54ea\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e72\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5b8c\u7684\u6d3b\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8054\u7f51\u624d\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u591f\u5feb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u901f\u6162\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u7eb3\u95f7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000Git\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7f51\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7535\u8111\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5e93\uff0c\u90a3\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6539\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6A\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6539\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6A\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e24\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u9700\u628a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F\"><\/span>1.3. \u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u3000\u3000Git\u672c\u5730\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff08Working Directory\uff09\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u533a(Stage\/Index)\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93(Repository\u6216Git Directory)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684git\u4ed3\u5e93(Remote Directory)\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687476765962.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687476765962.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>workspace\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Index\/Stage\uff1a\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u4f60\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5373\u5c06\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Repository\uff1a\u4ed3\u5e93\u533a\uff08\u6216\u7248\u672c\u5e93,\u4e5f\u5373\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4f60\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4e2dHEAD\u6307\u5411\u6700\u65b0\u653e\u5165\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Remote\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6258\u7ba1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f60\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B\"><\/span>1.4. \u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6(\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728workspace\u533a)\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u6682\u5b58\u533a(\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728staged\u533a)\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4git\u4ed3\u5e93(\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728repository\u533a)\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u672c\u5730git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4fee\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93(\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728remote\u533a)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Git%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85\"><\/span>2. Git\u5b89\u88c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_windows%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Git\"><\/span>2.1. windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4eceGit\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/download\/win\">https:\/\/git-scm.com\/download\/win<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687221239170.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687221239170.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687221959383.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687221959383.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1git\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff1agit --version\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u6807\u8bc6\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687222111356.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687222111356.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u7535\u8111\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u9f20\u6807\u53f3\u51fb\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e24\u4e2agit\u5355\u8bcd\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687421091397.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687421091397.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687421238116.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687421238116.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style='color:red'>Git Bash : Unix\u4e0eLinux\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nGit CMD : Windows\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3002<br \/>\nGit GUI : \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684Git\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5148\u719f\u6089\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Linux%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Git\"><\/span>2.2. Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">yum -y install git<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a yum\u5b89\u88c5git\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\/usr\/libexec\/git-core\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1git\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9\"><\/span>2.3. \u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">$ git help\n$ git &lt;verb&gt; --help\n$ man git-&lt;verb&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E5%88%9D%E6%AC%A1%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C_Git_%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>3. \u521d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c Git \u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Git \u81ea\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a <code>git config<\/code> \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236 Git \u5916\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>\/etc\/gitconfig<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6: \u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u901a\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5728\u6267\u884c <code>git config<\/code> \u65f6\u5e26\u4e0a <code>--system<\/code> \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5199\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 \uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><code>~\/.gitconfig<\/code> \u6216 <code>~\/.config\/git\/config<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012 <code>--global<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u8ba9 Git \u8bfb\u5199\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a \u6240\u6709 \u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684 Git \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 config \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5373 <code>.git\/config<\/code>\uff09\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012 <code>--local<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u8ba9 Git \u5f3a\u5236\u8bfb\u5199\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u751f\u6548\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 <code>.git\/config<\/code> \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6 <code>\/etc\/gitconfig<\/code> \u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cGit \u4f1a\u67e5\u627e <code>$HOME<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f <code>C:\\Users\\$USER<\/code> \uff09\u7684 <code>.gitconfig<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002 Git \u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e <code>\/etc\/gitconfig<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e MSys \u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u88c5 Git \u65f6\u6240\u9009\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git config --list --show-origin<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687429668372.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687429668372.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0\"><\/span>3.1. \u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u53c2\u6570<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">$ git config user.name &#039;\u7528\u6237\u540d&#039;\n# \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u540d\ngit config --replace-all user.name &#039;\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d&#039;\n# \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u540d\ngit config --unset user.name<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u90ae\u7bb1<br \/>\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5728github\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u8c01\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">$ git config user.email &#039;\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6&#039;\n# \u4fee\u6539\u90ae\u7bb1\ngit config --replace-all user.email &#039;\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1&#039;\n# \u5220\u9664\u90ae\u7bb1\ngit config --unset user.email<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">$ git config user.password &#039;\u5bc6\u7801&#039;\n# \u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\ngit config --replace-all user.password &#039;\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5bc6\u7801&#039;\n# \u5220\u9664\u5bc6\u7801\ngit config --unset user.password<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style='color:red'>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\u662f\uff1a <code>--local<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<code>--global<\/code> \u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 <code>git config --eidt<\/code> \u6765\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0\"><\/span>3.2. \u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\"># \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\ngit config --list  (\u7b80\u5199\uff1agit config -l)\n# \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e,Windows\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 .\\Git\\etc\\gitconfig \u4e2d\uff0cLinux\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 \/etc\/gitconfig \u4e2d\u3002\ngit config --system --list\n# \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e,Windows\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 C:\\Users\\\u7528\u6237\u540d\\.gitconfig \u4e2d\uff0cLinux\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 \/home\/\u7528\u6237\u540d\/.gitconfig \u4e2d\u3002\ngit config --global --list\n# \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0cLinux\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 \u5f53\u524d\u4ed3\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\/.git\/config \u4e2d\ngit config --local --list\n# \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u914d\u7f6e\ngit config user.name\n# \u67e5\u770b\u5bc6\u7801\u914d\u7f6e\ngit config user.password<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%AC%A1git_pull%E3%80%81git_push%E9%83%BD%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\"><\/span>3.3. \u89e3\u51b3\u6bcf\u6b21git pull\u3001git push\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3git clone\u65f6\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff1aSSH\u514d\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>git bash ssh-keygen<\/code>\u6216<code>puttygen.exe<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u5f00\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e0b\u6b21\u5f39\u6846\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\"># Linux \u8be5\u5185\u5bb9\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728 ~\/.gitconfig \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\ngit config --global credential.helper store\n# Windows Windows\u4e0a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u7528\u51ed\u8bc1\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\ngit config --global credential.helper wincred<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u8be5\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git config --global credential.helper reset<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba415min\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git config --global credential.helper cache<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728https\u94fe\u63a5\u91cc\u52a0\u5165 username:password \uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git remote add origin https:\/\/username:password@xxx.git<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Git_%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA\"><\/span>4. Git \u9879\u76ee\u642d\u5efa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>4.1. \u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff08WorkSpace\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5e0c\u671bGit\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u53ea\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u76846\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687432108817.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687432108817.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93Repository\"><\/span>4.2. \u642d\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93(Repository)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u521b\u5efaRepository\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u514b\u9686\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6267\u884c <code>git init<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a.git\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff1a\u514b\u9686\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u5728\u672c\u5730\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884c<code>git clone [url]<\/code>\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687519768985.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687519768985.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Git_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>5. Git \u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u60f3\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E7%A7%8D%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81\"><\/span>5.1. \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u72b6\u6001<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u3000\u3000GIT\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u82e5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u5c31\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7528SHA-1\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687476335994.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687476335994.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Untracked: \u672a\u8ddf\u8e2a, \u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d, \u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u5230git\u5e93, \u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236. \u901a\u8fc7<code>git add<\/code> \u548c <code>get commit<\/code> \u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3aStaged.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Unmodify: \u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5165\u5e93, \u672a\u4fee\u6539, \u5373\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5feb\u7167\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4. \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53bb\u5904, \u5982\u679c\u5b83\u88ab\u4fee\u6539, \u800c\u53d8\u4e3aModified. \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528<code>git rm<\/code>\u79fb\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u5e93, \u5219\u6210\u4e3aUntracked\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Modified: \u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u4fee\u6539, \u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4fee\u6539, \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53bb\u5904, \u901a\u8fc7<code>git add<\/code>\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u6682\u5b58staged\u72b6\u6001, \u4f7f\u7528<code>git checkout<\/code> \u5219\u4e22\u5f03\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7, \u8fd4\u56de\u5230unmodify\u72b6\u6001, \u8fd9\u4e2a<code>git checkout<\/code>\u5373\u4ece\u5e93\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6, \u8986\u76d6\u5f53\u524d\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Staged: \u6682\u5b58\u72b6\u6001. \u6267\u884c<code>git commit<\/code>\u5219\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d, \u8fd9\u65f6\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u53c8\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4, \u6587\u4ef6\u4e3aUnmodify\u72b6\u6001. \u6267\u884c<code>git reset HEAD filename<\/code>\u53d6\u6d88\u6682\u5b58, \u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u4e3aModified\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687436350727.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687436350727.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6 <code>---&gt;<\/code> Untracked<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528add\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a <code>---&gt;<\/code> Staged<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528commit\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93 <code>---&gt;<\/code> Unmodified<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5bf9Unmodified\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539 <code>---&gt;<\/code> modified<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5bf9Unmodified\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cremove\u64cd\u4f5c <code>---&gt;<\/code> Untracked<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81\"><\/span>5.2. \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">#\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\ngit status [filename]\n\n#\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\ngit status\n\n#\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\ngit status -s<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>5.3. \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687475524279.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687475524279.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git clone &lt;url&gt; #\u514b\u9686\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\ngit init #\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u521d\u59cb\u5316git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git status  #\u67e5\u770bWorkSpace\u7684\u72b6\u6001\ngit diff #\u663e\u793aWorkSpace\u548cStage\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5dee\u5f02\ngit add &lt;file&gt; \/ git add .  #\u4eceWorkSpace\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230Stage,add\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u624d\u4f1a\u88abgit\u8ddf\u8e2a\ngit mv &lt;old&gt; &lt;new&gt; #\u6587\u4ef6\u6539\u540d\ngit rm &lt;file&gt; #\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\ngit rm --cached &lt;file&gt; #\u4eceStage\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f46\u4e0d\u5220\u9664\ngit commit -m &quot;message&quot; #\u4eceStage\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u65b0\u5230Local Repo\ngit commit --amend #\u4fee\u6539\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git log #\u67e5\u770bcommit\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55(\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f)\ngit log -p &lt;file&gt; #\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\ngit blame &lt;file&gt; #\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u64a4\u9500<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git checkout --&lt;file&gt; #\u64a4\u9500WorkSpace\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5c06Stage\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u53d6\u8986\u76d6\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u64a4\u9500\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u56de\uff09\ngit reset HEAD &lt;file&gt; #\u64a4\u9500Stage\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u65b0,\u79fb\u51fa\u5230WorkSpace\u4e2d\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u6094 git add &lt;file&gt;\uff09\n#\u64a4\u9500Local Repo\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\n#\u56de\u9000\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u9000\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7:\ngit rest --hard HEAD^\ngit rest --hard HEAD~1\ngit rest --63c1c746b5b70448518ca2411874b9cd394f5ff6\ngit reflog ##\u67e5\u770bHEAD\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u7ecf\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\n#\u6062\u590d\u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c:\ngit reset --hard HEAD@{1}\ngit reset --hard d03ab23\n#--head\uff1a\u64a4\u9500\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\n#--soft\uff1a\u64a4\u9500\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5230Stage\u4e2d<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5206\u652f\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git branch #\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f\ngit checkout &lt;branch\/tag&gt; #\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u6216\u6807\u7b7e\ngit branch &lt;new-branch&gt; #\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u652f\ngit branch -d &lt;branch&gt; #\u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f\ngit tag #\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u6807\u7b7e\ngit tag &lt;tagname&gt; #\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u7b7e\ngit tag -d &lt;tagname&gt; #\u5220\u9664\u6807\u7b7e<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5408\u5e76\u4e0e\u884d\u5408<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git merge &lt;branch&gt; #\u5408\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\ngit rebase &lt;branch&gt; #\u884d\u5408\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git remote -v #\u67e5\u770b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\ngit remote show &lt;remote&gt; #\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\n#\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7248\u672c\u5e93,\u628a\u672c\u5730\u5e93\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5e93\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\ngit remote add &lt;remote&gt; &lt;url&gt;\ngit remote add origin git@github.com~\n#\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee3\u7801\ngit fetch &lt;remote&gt;\n#\u63d0\u4ea4\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\ngit push -u origin master #\u4e0a\u4f20\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u5408\u5e76\ngit push -u origin master -f #\u5f3a\u5236push\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u51b2\u7a81\ngit push -u origin master --allow-unrelated-histories #\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u5e76\ngit push &lt;remote&gt; :&lt;branch\/tag-name&gt; #\u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\u6216\u6807\u7b7e\ngit push --tags #\u4e0a\u4f20\u6240\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\n#\u540c\u6b65\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u672c\u5730\ngit pull &lt;remote&gt; &lt;branch&gt; #\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u5408\u5e76\ngit pull origin master\n# origin\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93url\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5206\u652f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">#\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\nrm &lt;file&gt;\ngit rm &lt;file&gt;\n#\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5206\u652f\ngit branch [name]\ngit push -u origin [name]\n#\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u672a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\ngit clean -xf\n#\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\ngit config --global core.quotepath false<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>6. \u7b80\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%B9%B6%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93\"><\/span>6.1. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">touch a.txt\necho &#039;git study&#039; &gt; a.txt\ngit status a.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687437296964.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687437296964.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git add a.txt\ngit status a.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687437630519.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687437630519.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style='color:red'>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git restore --staged a.txt\n\u6216\u8005\ngit rm --cached a.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git commit a.txt -m &quot;\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f&quot;\n# \u5982\u679c\u672a\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687441777409.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687441777409.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687443330173.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687443330173.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>**\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e5\u5fd7&quot;<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git log\n\u6216\ngit log --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit\n\u6216\ngit log --graph --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit\n\u6216\ngit reflog  # Reference logs\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528git log\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5230HEAD\u6307\u9488\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u56de\u9000\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0HEAD\u6307\u9488\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u7248\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7git log\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528git reflog\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u56de\u9000\u6216\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684commit\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3areflog\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>git log\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0egit reflog\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687446250283.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687446250283.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_%E4%BB%8E%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80%EF%BC%88%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%9A%84commit%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>6.2. \u4ece\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u56de\u9000\uff08\u64a4\u9500\u672c\u5730\u7684commit\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><code>git reset<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u56de\u9000\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u67093\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>--mixed<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u56de\u9000\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u4e22\u5f03\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8egit reset\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>--soft<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u56de\u9000\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u548c\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>--hard<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u56de\u9000\u5230\u4fee\u6539\u524d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e22\u5f03\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u548c\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/juejin.cn\/post\/7076384260357095454\">https:\/\/juejin.cn\/post\/7076384260357095454<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687446621191.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687446621191.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63_%E4%BB%8ERepository%E4%B8%AD%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>6.3. \u4eceRepository\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5148\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c<code>git add -u<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664Repository\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<code>git rm<\/code>\u5220\u9664Repository\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\"># \u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\ngit rm a.txt\n\n# \u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\ngit rm -r doc\/   # \u6b64\u5904-r\u8868\u793a\u9012\u5f52\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\n\n# \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\ngit commit -m &quot;\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687480135760.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687480135760.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687480784454.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687480784454.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"64_%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%9C%AA%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%81git_push%E5%88%B0%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%BA%93%E7%9A%84git_commit%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4\"><\/span>6.4. \u67e5\u770b\u672a\u4f20\u9001(git push)\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684(git commit)\u63d0\u4ea4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><code>git status<\/code>\uff1a \u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u672a\u4f20\u9001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6b21\u6570<\/li>\n<li><code>git cherry -v<\/code>\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u672a\u4f20\u9001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\/\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n<li><code>git log master ^origin\/master<\/code>\uff1a\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u672a\u4f20\u9001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687519276652.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687519276652.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"65_%E5%B0%86%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%9C%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E5%88%B0%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93\"><\/span>6.5. \u5c06\u672c\u5730\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git push<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687519618372.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687519618372.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"66_%E4%BB%8E%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93\"><\/span>6.6. \u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u62c9\u53d6\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git pull<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687520094049.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687520094049.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"67_%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81\"><\/span>6.7. \u5728\u672c\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f20\u4e09\u4e0e\u674e\u56db\u540c\u65f6\u62c9\u53d6\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6b.txt\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5f20\u4e09\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6 b.txt\u5148\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u674e\u56db\u4e5f\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6 b.txt\uff0c\u5f53\u674e\u56db\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u5f20\u4e09\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">echo &quot;zhangsan add line:1&quot; &gt;&gt; b.txt\ngit add b.txt\ngit commit b.txt -m &quot;zhangsan-add line 1&quot;\ngit push<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>2\uff09\u674e\u56db\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">echo &quot;lisi add line:1&quot; &gt;&gt; b.txt\ngit add b.txt\ngit commit b.txt -m &quot;lisi-add line 1&quot;\ngit push<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687521353157.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687521353157.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u674e\u56db\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687523620831.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687523620831.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c06pull\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6539\u52a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git config pull.rebase false\ngit pull\n# \u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 git pull --rebase\u3002\u5982\u679c\u62c9\u53d6\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5 rebase\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u5219\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8 fix \u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687524026473.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687524026473.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u51b2\u7a81\u5982\u679c2\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6539\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u4e4b\u524dpush\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u5757\u4ee3\u7801\u600e\u4e48\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687526776262.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687526776262.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style='color:pruple'>\u5f20\u4e09\u518d\u6b21\u62c9\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687526541714.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687526541714.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c<span style='color:purple'>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee3\u7801\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 git pull \u540c\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u505a\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4fee\u6539\u5c31\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span>\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5904\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u573a\u9762\u60f3\u60f3\u90fd\u53ef\u6015\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u56de\u9000\u5230\u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884cpull\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e2\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u5e76\uff08git merge\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u662f\u5c06dev\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u5230test\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1pull\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019test\u5206\u652f\u9700\u8981\u56de\u9000\u5230\u672a\u5408\u5e76\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<br \/>\ntest\u4e0a\u5408\u5e76\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60test\u5206\u652f\u80fd\u6210\u529fpull\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5408\u5e76\uff08merge\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652fdev\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u5230test\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f97\u4fdd\u7559dev\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u518d\u628atest\u56de\u9000\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7b49pull\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u5728test\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5408\u5e76dev\u5206\u652f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>7. \u5206\u652f\u64cd\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"71_%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%89%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF\"><\/span>7.1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6709\u5206\u652f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aapp\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8fed\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684app\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684bug\uff0c\u8981\u4f60\u653e\u4e0b\u624b\u5934\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2abug\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u8981\u8fed\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5148\u4e0d\u8c08\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684bug\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u597d\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u5220\u6389\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd8\u597d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u90a3\u8fd8\u771f\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5git\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5c31\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687530116219.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687530116219.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>master\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5230v1.4\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63a5\u7740\u5f80\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1v2.0\u3001v2.1\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662fv1.4\u7248\u672c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684bug\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2av1.4\u7248\u672c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652fHotFix\u6765\u5bf9bug\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5230\u4e86v1.6\u7248\u672cbug\u4fee\u590d\u597d\u53d1\u5e03\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8ddf\u539f\u6765\u7684master\u4e3b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u4e00\u4e0b\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230v2.1\u7248\u672c\u5c31OK\u4e86\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u5c31\u63a5\u7740\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"72_Git_%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D\"><\/span>7.2. Git \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u652f\u4ecb\u7ecd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Master\/Develop \u5206\u652f<\/strong><br \/>\nMaster\u5206\u652f\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u3002Develop \u5206\u652f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Master \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a Release \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Feature \u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687531305502.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687531305502.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Feature \u5206\u652f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0cFeature \u5206\u652f\u505a\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5408\u5e76\u56de Develop \u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aRelease, \u5408\u5e76\u5b8c\u5206\u652f\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5220\u70b9\u8fd9\u4e2a Feature \u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687531659996.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687531659996.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Release \u5206\u652f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0 Release \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e Develop \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Release \u5206\u652f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e Develop \u5206\u652f\u65b0\u5efa Feature (\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u6253\u4e86Release \u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u4ece Develop \u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5408\u5e76\u65b0\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u5230 Release \u5206\u652f)\u3002 \u53d1\u5e03 Release \u5206\u652f\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u5e76 Release \u5230 Master \u548c Develop\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u5728 Master \u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u6253\u4e2a Tag \u8bb0\u4f4f Release \u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664 Release \u5206\u652f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687532042499.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687532042499.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hotfix \u5206\u652f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684 Bug \u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Hotfix, hotfix \u5206\u652f\u57fa\u4e8e Master \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210 Hotfix \u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u5e76\u56de Master \u548c Develop \u5206\u652f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728 Master \u4e0a\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a tag\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 Hotfix \u7684\u6539\u52a8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a Release\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687532245501.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687532245501.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"73_IDEA%E4%B8%AD%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9Cgit%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF\"><\/span>7.3. IDEA\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cgit\u5206\u652f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005A\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u524d\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528 IDEA \u6253\u5f00\uff0cIDEA \u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u4e0a Git\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 Git -&gt; \u5206\u652f \u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539bug\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u518d\u7b49\u5f85\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687536292114.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687536292114.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9 <code>\u65b0\u5206\u652f<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u5723\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6ce8\u610fIDEA\u7684\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>git branch<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687536947456.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687536947456.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95A_%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55A. \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95B_%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55B. \u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/weixin_33127753\/article\/details\/88870257\" title=\"git \u56fe\u89e3\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u00b7\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u00b7\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u00b7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\">git \u56fe\u89e3\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u00b7\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u00b7\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u00b7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/juejin.cn\/post\/7076384260357095454\" title=\"Git\u7248\u672c\u56de\u9000\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0estash\">Git\u7248\u672c\u56de\u9000\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0estash<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/xuwc\/p\/14057966.html\" title=\"Git--\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\">Git--\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/best\/p\/7474442.html\" title=\"\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5b66\u4f1aGit \">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5b66\u4f1aGit <\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/juejin.cn\/post\/7064134612129644558\" title=\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u96c5\u89e3\u51b3git \u4e2d\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u96c5\u89e3\u51b3git \u4e2d\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/kevin-ying\/p\/14329768.html\" title=\"\u5927\u5382git\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff1agitflow\u89c4\u8303\u6307\u5357\">\u5927\u5382git\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff1agitflow\u89c4\u8303\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/matd\/p\/11287192.html\" title=\"idea\u4e2dgit\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\">idea\u4e2dgit\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95_Linux_%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%87%E7%BA%A7Git\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55&#8217;. Linux \u4e0b\u5347\u7ea7Git<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>centos\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7684yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u9ad8\u7248\u672cgit\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5378\u8f7dCentos\u81ea\u5e26\u7684git<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">yum remove git<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">wget https:\/\/mirrors.edge.kernel.org\/pub\/software\/scm\/git\/git-2.41.0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><span style='color:red'>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u7801\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cyum\u81ea\u52a8\u5e2e\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86git\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5378\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e7\u7248\u7684git\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">yum -y remove git<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">tar -zxf git-2.41.0.tar.gz\ncd git-2.41.0\nmake all\nmake prefix=\/usr\/local\/git install<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">vim \/etc\/profile\n    export PATH=$PATH:\/usr\/local\/git\/bin\nsource  \/etc\/profile<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687430766118.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-1687430766118.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95D%E3%80%81%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8_Git_%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55D\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Git \u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\uff08tracked\uff09- \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f Git \u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\uff08\u7528 git add \u6dfb\u52a0\uff09\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\uff08\u7528 git commit \u63d0\u4ea4\uff09\u5230\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u672a\u88ab\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\uff08untracked\uff09 - \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6682\u5b58\uff08\u6216\u7528 git add \u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\uff09\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\uff08ignored\uff09 - \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f Git \u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u6392\u9664\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u5728 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u544a\u8bc9 Git \u54ea\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e76\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a .gitignore \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<span style='color:red'>\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u88abGit\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style='color:blue'>1\uff09\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728 .gitingore \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\uff0cGit \u68c0\u67e5\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u7531\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<li>\u7236\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u9012\u63a8<\/li>\n<li><code>$GIT_DIR\/info\/exclude<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<li><code>core.excludesfile<\/code> \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style='color:blue'>2\uff09\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7a7a\u683c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u53cd\u659c\u6760\u8f6c\u4e49<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5<code>\uff03<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab Git \u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5373#\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6807\u8bc6\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u659c\u6760\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684glob\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684glob\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6307shell\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5<code>\/<\/code>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5339\u914d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5<code>\/<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u659c\u6760\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u5339\u914d\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d <code>.gitignore<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5728 <code>.gitignore<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u661f\u53f7<code>*<\/code>\u901a\u914d\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5373\u5339\u914d\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7<code>**<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u4e2d\u95f4\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<code>a\/**\/z<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d <code>a\/z<\/code>, <code>a\/b\/z<\/code> \u6216 <code>a\/b\/c\/z<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u95ee\u53f7<code>?<\/code>\u901a\u914d\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5373\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7<code>[]<\/code>\u5305\u542b\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5339\u914d\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u5728\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6bd4\u5982[abc]\u8868\u793a\u8981\u4e48\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2aa\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2ab\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2ac\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5728\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9694\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982<code>[0-9]<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u6240\u67090\u52309\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c<code>[a-z]<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u53f9\u53f7<code>!<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565(\u8ddf\u8e2a)\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u60ca\u53f9\u53f7\uff08!\uff09\u53d6\u53cd\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u524d\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6392\u9664\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7528&quot;!&quot;\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4&quot;!&quot;\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7236\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528&quot;!&quot;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u659c\u6760\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u8bb0\uff1agit\u5bf9\u4e8e.ignore\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6309\u884c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u540e\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u614e\u5728\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31push\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cGit\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662fGit\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u517b\u6210\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u65e6push\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>#               \u8868\u793a\u6b64\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca,\u5c06\u88abGit\u5ffd\u7565\n*.a             \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709 .a \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n!lib.a          \u8868\u793alib.a\u9664\u5916\n\/TODO           \u8868\u793a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5ffd\u7565\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 TODO \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec subdir\/TODO\nbuild\/          \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565 build\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6574\u4e2abuild\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1b\ndoc\/*.txt       \u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565doc\/notes.txt\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec doc\/server\/arch.txt\nbin\/:           \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684bin\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565 bin \u6587\u4ef6\n\/bin:           \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684bin\u6587\u4ef6\n\/*.c:           \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565cat.c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565 build\/cat.c\ndebug\/*.obj:    \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565debug\/io.obj\uff0c\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565 debug\/common\/io.obj\u548ctools\/debug\/io.obj\n**\/foo:         \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565\/foo,a\/foo,a\/b\/foo\u7b49\na\/**\/b:         \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565a\/b, a\/x\/b,a\/x\/y\/b\u7b49\n!\/bin\/run.sh    \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684run.sh\u6587\u4ef6\n*.log:          \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709 .log \u6587\u4ef6\nconfig.php:     \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u7684 config.php \u6587\u4ef6\n\/mtk\/           \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\n*.zip           \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6240\u6709.zip\u6587\u4ef6\n\/mtk\/do.c       \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff08gitlab\u6216github\uff09\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u672c\u5730\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u662fpush\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cgitignore\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5c06\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>!*.zip\n!\/mtk\/one.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u5f00\u5934\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u5c06\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u5462\uff1f<br 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