{"id":3807,"date":"2024-04-02T00:05:54","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T16:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807"},"modified":"2024-04-02T00:05:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T16:05:54","slug":"yum%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%baerror-rpmdb-bdb0113-thread-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807","title":{"rendered":"yum\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793aerror: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread\/process"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a037612d4668\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a037612d4668\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807\/#1_%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1\" >1. \u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807\/#2_%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0\" >2. \u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807\/#3_%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88\" >3. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807\/#31_%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8varlibrpm%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B\" >3.1. \u68c0\u67e5\u4f7f\u7528\/var\/lib\/rpm\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807\/#32_%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E4%B8%8A%E8%BF%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%88%96%E6%9D%80%E6%AD%BB%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B\" >3.2. \u505c\u6b62\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807\/#33_%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4%E9%94%81%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" >3.3. \u6e05\u9664\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95\" >\u9644\u5f55<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95A_%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u9644\u5f55A. \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=3807\/#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95B_%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83\" >\u9644\u5f55B. \u53c2\u8003<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1\"><\/span>1. \u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6267\u884c <code>yum clean all<\/code> \u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>~]# yum clean all\nerror: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread\/process 8743\/140341779429440 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library\nerror: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv-&gt;failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery\nerror: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)\nerror: cannot open Packages database in \/var\/lib\/rpm\nCRITICAL:yum.main:\n\nError: rpmdb open failed<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1711986173077.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1711986173077.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0\"><\/span>2. \u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e <span style='color:red'>RPM\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span> \u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f<span style='color:red'>\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u610f\u5916\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span>\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u89c1\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/solutions\/3330211\" title=\"How to debug recurring rpm database corruption\">How to debug recurring rpm database corruption<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88\"><\/span>3. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8varlibrpm%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B\"><\/span>3.1. \u68c0\u67e5\u4f7f\u7528\/var\/lib\/rpm\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">~]# fuser -v \/var\/lib\/rpm<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E4%B8%8A%E8%BF%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%88%96%E6%9D%80%E6%AD%BB%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B\"><\/span>3.2. \u505c\u6b62\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4%E9%94%81%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>3.3. \u6e05\u9664\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">~]# mv \/var\/lib\/rpm\/__db* \/tmp\n~]# rpm --rebuilddb\n~]# yum clean all\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1711986487038.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1711986487038.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1711987489984.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-1711987489984.png\" alt=\"file\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95A_%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55A. \u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95B_%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83\"><\/span>\u9644\u5f55B. \u53c2\u8003<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/weixin_43228740\/article\/details\/105112029#:~:text=%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%20%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF,%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E6%98%AF%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%20RPM%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%20%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E4%BA%86%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD%E6%88%96%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E7%AD%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%BC%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82\" title=\"rpmdb: BDB0113 \u9519\u8bef\uff08rpm\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u88ab\u635f\u574f\uff09\">rpmdb: BDB0113 \u9519\u8bef\uff08rpm\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u88ab\u635f\u574f\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u8ff0 \u63cf\u8ff0\u9879 \u5185\u5bb9 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf CentOS L&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[270,269,268],"class_list":["post-3807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-bdb0113","tag-rpmdb","tag-yum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3807"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3816,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3807\/revisions\/3816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}