{"id":628,"date":"2021-09-14T14:58:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T06:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=628"},"modified":"2021-09-14T14:58:24","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T06:58:24","slug":"oem%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=628","title":{"rendered":"OEM\u65e0\u6cd5\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f632a46c6ca\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f632a46c6ca\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=628\/#1_%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%88SYMPTOMS%EF%BC%89\" >1. \u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\uff08SYMPTOMS\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=628\/#2_%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%88CHANGES%EF%BC%89\" >2. \u53d8\u5316\uff08CHANGES\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=628\/#3_%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%EF%BC%88CAUSE%EF%BC%89\" >3. \u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\uff08CAUSE\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=628\/#4_%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%88SOLUTION%EF%BC%89\" >4. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08SOLUTION\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=628\/#5_%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\" >5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%88SYMPTOMS%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>1. \u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\uff08SYMPTOMS\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>EMCC \u65e0\u6cd5\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%88CHANGES%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>2. \u53d8\u5316\uff08CHANGES\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%EF%BC%88CAUSE%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>3. \u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\uff08CAUSE\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>dbsnmp \u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u5bfc\u81f4OEM\u65e0\u6cd5\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728OEM\u7684\u83dc\u5355\uff1a\u76ee\u6807&#45;->\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9009\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_b8ad6267bfc34ac2c3af6b4241ef46c2.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_b8ad6267bfc34ac2c3af6b4241ef46c2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_4ca1dfcef3d422b47688fe3ddc444f09.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_4ca1dfcef3d422b47688fe3ddc444f09.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%88SOLUTION%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>4. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08SOLUTION\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u91cd\u7f6e\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5e93 dbsnmp \u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\"><\/span>5. \u603b\u7ed3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2dSYS\u3001SYSTEM\u3001DBSNMP\u3001SYSMAN\u56db\u7528\u6237\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n<p>SYS \u7528\u6237\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a CHANGE_ON_INSTALL,\u5f53\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0cSYS \u7528\u6237\u5c06\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4 \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6388\u4e88 DBA \u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u90fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u540d\u4e3a SYS \u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u5bf9\u4e8e Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4 \u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0cSYS \u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237 \u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728 SYS \u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SYSTEM \u7528\u6237\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a MANAGER\uff0c\u4e0e SYS \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u5efa Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0cSYSTEM \u7528\u6237\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u88ab\u6388\u4e88 DBA \u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8868\u6216\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab \u5404\u79cd Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u6216\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style='color:red'> DBSNMP \u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5b83\u662f Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Intelligent Agent\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0cDatabase Simple Network Management Protocol(\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae)\u9996\u5199\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505c\u6b62\u8be5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style='color:red'> SYSMAN \u7528\u6237\uff1a SYSMAN \u662f Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e EM \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u8be5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>sys \u548c system \u7528\u6237\u7684\u533a\u522b \u3010system\u3011\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u7528 normal \u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u9646 em\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010sys\u3011\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u201cSYSDBA\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201cSYSOPER\u201d\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u767b\u9646 em \u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 normal\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSYSOPER\u201d\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u6253\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001 \u5173\u95ed\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001 \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5f52\u6863\u3001 \u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001 \u4f1a\u8bdd\u9650\u5236<br \/>\n \u201cSYSDBA\u201d\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u6253\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001 \u5173\u95ed\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001 \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5f52\u6863\u3001 \u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3001 \u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001 \u4f1a\u8bdd\u9650\u5236\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>normal \u3001sysdba\u3001 sysoper \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1a normal \u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u3002  \u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u8003\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>sysdba \u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<li>sysoper \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>sysoper \u767b\u9646\u540e\u7528\u6237\u662f<\/li>\n<li>public sysdba \u767b\u9646\u540e\u662f sys<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\uff08SYMPTOMS\uff09 EMCC \u65e0\u6cd5&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,2,24],"tags":[82,16,96],"class_list":["post-628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oracle-em","category-oracle","category-24","tag-emcc","tag-oracle","tag-96"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=628"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":629,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628\/revisions\/629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}