{"id":718,"date":"2021-09-20T14:14:53","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T06:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718"},"modified":"2022-04-23T22:40:40","modified_gmt":"2022-04-23T14:40:40","slug":"oel7-9%e5%9b%be%e5%bd%a2%e5%8c%96%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85oracle-database-19c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718","title":{"rendered":"OEL7.9\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5b89\u88c5Oracle Database 19C"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a022f1dad1b9\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a022f1dad1b9\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83\" >\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#11_%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\" >1.1. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#12_%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC\" >1.2. \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Oracle%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E7%9A%84%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%85%88%E5%86%B3%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#21_%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC\" >2.1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#22_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEetchosts%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" >2.2. \u914d\u7f6e\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#23_%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Oracle%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%85%88%E5%86%B3%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6\" >2.3. \u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#24_%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%88%E5%86%B3%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85\" >2.4. \u68c0\u67e5\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Oracle%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6\" >\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#31_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\" >3.1. \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#32_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEOracle%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F\" >3.2. \u914d\u7f6eOracle\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#33_%E7%94%9F%E6%95%88%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F\" >3.3. \u751f\u6548\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#34_%E8%A7%A3%E5%8E%8BOracle%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B0ORACLE_HOME%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\" >3.4. \u89e3\u538bOracle\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5230ORACLE_HOME\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#35_%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Oracle%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6\" >3.5. \u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81dbca%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\" >\u56db\u3001dbca\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%BA%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8\" >\u4e94\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#51_%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9etcoratab%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86N%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E4%B8%BAY\" >5.1. \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/oratab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06N\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aY<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#52_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE_etcrcdrclocal_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\" >5.2. \u914d\u7f6e \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local \u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/?p=718\/#53_%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9_etcrcdrclocal_%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90\" >5.3. \u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local \u6743\u9650<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>1.1. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u3010System x3650 M5\u301132\u6838 128G\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC\"><\/span>1.2. \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Oracle Linux Server 7.9<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Oracle%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E7%9A%84%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%85%88%E5%86%B3%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC\"><\/span>2.1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">~]# uname -a\nLinux etdb.zytk.com 5.4.17-2011.6.2.el7uek.x86_64 #2 SMP Thu Sep 3 14:09:14 PDT 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux\n\n~]# cat \/etc\/os-release\nNAME=&quot;Oracle Linux Server&quot;\nVERSION=&quot;7.9&quot;\nID=&quot;ol&quot;\nID_LIKE=&quot;fedora&quot;\nVARIANT=&quot;Server&quot;\nVARIANT_ID=&quot;server&quot;\nVERSION_ID=&quot;7.9&quot;\nPRETTY_NAME=&quot;Oracle Linux Server 7.9&quot;\nANSI_COLOR=&quot;0;31&quot;\nCPE_NAME=&quot;cpe:\/o:oracle:linux:7:9:server&quot;\nHOME_URL=&quot;https:\/\/linux.oracle.com\/&quot;\nBUG_REPORT_URL=&quot;https:\/\/bugzilla.oracle.com\/&quot;\n\nORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT=&quot;Oracle Linux 7&quot;\nORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=7.9\nORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT=&quot;Oracle Linux&quot;\nORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=7.9<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEetchosts%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>2.2. \u914d\u7f6e\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5199\u5165\u5230\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">IP_LIST=`ip -4 addr  show |grep inet |grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v virbr0 | awk &#039;{print $2}&#039;|cut -d&#039;\/&#039; -f1`\nfor IP_ADDR in $IP_LIST\ndo\n  if [ -z $($cat \/etc\/hosts |grep &quot;$IP_ADDR   `hostname`&quot;) ];then\n     echo &quot;$IP_ADDR `hostname`&quot; &gt;&gt; \/etc\/hosts\n  fi\ndone\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034cd2289578.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034cd2289578.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Oracle%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%85%88%E5%86%B3%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>2.3. \u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7dOracle19c\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u5305:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/yum.oracle.com\/repo\/OracleLinux\/OL7\/latest\/x86_64\/getPackage\/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm\" title=\"http:\/\/yum.oracle.com\/repo\/OracleLinux\/OL7\/latest\/x86_64\/getPackage\/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm\">http:\/\/yum.oracle.com\/repo\/OracleLinux\/OL7\/latest\/x86_64\/getPackage\/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style='color:red'> \u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 <code>\/root<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\"># \u4e0b\u8f7doracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm\u5b89\u88c5\n~]# yum install \/root\/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u597dYUM\u6e90\u5b89\u88c5\n~]# yum install oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034a043d084c.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034a043d084c.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style='color:red'>oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u952e\u51c6\u5907\u597doracle\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728centos\u6216\u8005rhel\u7b49\u6ca1\u6709oracle\u7684yum\u6e90\u4e0a\u8981\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">wget http:\/\/public-yum.oracle.com\/public-yum-ol7.repo -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/public-yum-ol7.repo\nwget http:\/\/public-yum.oracle.com\/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol7 -O \/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle\n\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd9\u6837\nyum install -y https:\/\/yum.oracle.com\/repo\/OracleLinux\/OL7\/latest\/x86_64\/getPackage\/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%88%E5%86%B3%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85\"><\/span>2.4. \u68c0\u67e5\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>2.2\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u521b\u5efaoracle\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5236\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><code>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/code><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a. Oracle\u7528\u6237<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">~]# id oracle\nuid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba)<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>b. \u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">~]# cat \/etc\/sysctl.d\/99-oracle-database-preinstall-19c-sysctl.conf \n# sysctl settings are defined through files in\n# \/usr\/lib\/sysctl.d\/, \/run\/sysctl.d\/, and \/etc\/sysctl.d\/.\n#\n# Vendors settings live in \/usr\/lib\/sysctl.d\/.\n# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in\n# \/etc\/sysctl.d\/ and put new settings there. To override\n# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later\n# name in \/etc\/sysctl.d\/ and put new settings there.\n#\n# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).\n\nacpi_pad.disable=1\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for fs.file-max is 6815744\nfs.file-max = 6815744\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for kernel.sem is &#039;250 32000 100 128&#039;\nkernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096\nkernel.shmmni = 4096\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824 on x86_64\nkernel.shmall = 1073741824\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64\nkernel.shmmax = 4398046511104\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for kernel.panic_on_oops is 1 per Orabug 19212317\nkernel.panic_on_oops = 1\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144\nnet.core.rmem_default = 262144\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304\nnet.core.rmem_max = 4194304\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144\nnet.core.wmem_default = 262144\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576\nnet.core.wmem_max = 1048576\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter is 2\nnet.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter is 2\nnet.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576\nfs.aio-max-nr = 1048576\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500\nnet.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>c. \u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">~]# cat \/etc\/security\/limits.d\/oracle-database-preinstall-19c.conf\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for nofile soft limit is 1024\noracle   soft   nofile    1024\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for nofile hard limit is 65536\noracle   hard   nofile    65536\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for nproc soft limit is 16384\n# refer orabug15971421 for more info.\noracle   soft   nproc    16384\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for nproc hard limit is 16384\noracle   hard   nproc    16384\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB\noracle   soft   stack    10240\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB\noracle   hard   stack    32768\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for memlock hard limit is maximum of 128GB on x86_64 or 3GB on x86 OR 90 % of RAM\noracle   hard   memlock    134217728\n\n# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for memlock soft limit is maximum of 128GB on x86_64 or 3GB on x86 OR 90% of RAM\noracle   soft   memlock    134217728<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Oracle%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u8f6f\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>3.1. \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">mkdir -p \/u01\/app\/oraInventory\nmkdir -p \/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.3.0\/db_1\nchown -R oracle:oinstall \/u01\/app\/oraInventory\nchown -R oracle:oinstall \/u01\/app\/oracle<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEOracle%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F\"><\/span>3.2. \u914d\u7f6eOracle\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">~]# su - oracle\n~]$ vim ~\/.bash_profile<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>umask 022\n#oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\nexport ORACLE_BASE=\/u01\/app\/oracle\n#oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8def\u5f84\nexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE\/product\/19.3.0\/db_1\n#oracle\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540d\nexport ORACLE_SID=catalogdb\n#xterm\u7a97\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\nexport ORACLE_TERM=xterm\n#\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\nNLS_DATE_FORMAT=&quot;YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS&quot;\n#\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\nexport PATH=$ORACLE_HOME\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:$PATH\n#\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\nexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME\/lib:\/lib:\/usr\/lib\n#\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\n#export LANG=en_US.gbk\nexport LANG=en_US.UTF-8\n#\u8bbe\u7f6eOracle\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0eOracle\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\nexport NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_%E7%94%9F%E6%95%88%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F\"><\/span>3.3. \u751f\u6548\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\"># \u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u6267\u884csource \u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\n~]$ source ~\/.bash_profile<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"34_%E8%A7%A3%E5%8E%8BOracle%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B0ORACLE_HOME%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\"><\/span>3.4. \u89e3\u538bOracle\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5230ORACLE_HOME\u76ee\u5f55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>1\uff09\u4eceOracle\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7dOracle19c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5230\/media\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/database\/technologies\/oracle-database-software-downloads.html\">https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/database\/technologies\/oracle-database-software-downloads.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u89e3\u538bOracle\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5230ORACLE_HOME\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">unzip \/home\/oracle\/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>19.10\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\uff1a<code>V982063-01.zip<\/code><\/p>\n<p>3) \u8fd0\u884crunInstaller\u8fdb\u884cOracle\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">cd $ORACLE_HOME\n.\/runInstaller<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5f39\u51fa\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u884cOracle\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b17d41508.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b17d41508.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"35_%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Oracle%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>3.5. \u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u8f6f\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>1\uff09 \u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\uff08Select Configuration Option\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b1c92edb6.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b1c92edb6.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u4ec5\u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u7528dbca\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09 \u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\uff08Select Database Installation Option\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b2821ef0d.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b2821ef0d.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u5355\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09 \u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7248\u672c\uff08Select Database Edition\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b3102e1ad.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b3102e1ad.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09 \u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08Specify Installation Location\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b3618d150.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b3618d150.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eoracle\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\uff09 \u521b\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\uff08Create Inventory\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b49be1727.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b49be1727.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86ORACLE_BASE\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\u76ee\u5f55\u4f1a\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6\uff09 \u5df2\u6388\u6743\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\uff08Privileged Operating System groups\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b4f65c2f4.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b4f65c2f4.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7\uff09 \u6839\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Root script execution configuration\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b69bc8c58.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b69bc8c58.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\u201d\u7684\u590d\u9009\u6846\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165root\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u3002 \u6307\u5b9aroot\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u3002 \u51fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u53c2\u8003\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9broot\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u52a0\u5febOracle Database \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\uff09 \u6267\u884c\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\uff08Perform Prerequisite Checks\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b6ff188ff.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b6ff188ff.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u6392\u67e5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9\uff09\u6982\u8981\uff08Summary\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b6e028647.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b6e028647.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5b89\u88c5\uff08Install\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08InstallProduct\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b82214f07.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b82214f07.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>11) \u786e\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b88a0e4a0.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b88a0e4a0.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u662f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12\uff09 \u5b8c\u6210\uff08Finish\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b8aa6c526.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034b8aa6c526.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81dbca%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001dbca\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728shell\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c<code>dbca<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08Select Database Operation\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034ba7ac02e8.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034ba7ac02e8.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Select Database Creation Mode\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034baa31fbc7.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034baa31fbc7.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09 \u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u7c7b\u578b\uff08Select Database Deployment Type\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034bb034800d.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034bb034800d.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u201cOracle\u5355\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u9014\u6216\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09 \u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6807\u8bc6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08Specify Database Identification Details\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_0052a8b3bdc27a2980275c2a5f64952f.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_0052a8b3bdc27a2980275c2a5f64952f.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93SID\uff1a<code>catalogdb<\/code><\/p>\n<p>5\uff09 \u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u9879\uff08Select Database Storage Option\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_e47097b54519b6618ce70dcb8df345eb.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_e47097b54519b6618ce70dcb8df345eb.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u5728<code>$ORACLE_BASE<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6\uff09 \u9009\u62e9\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u9009\u9879\uff08Select Fast Recovery Option\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_ff979ddd03c8a99acbf4ed8a5522e156.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_ff979ddd03c8a99acbf4ed8a5522e156.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u533a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7\uff09 \u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08Specify Network Configuration Details\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c13026e7c.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c13026e7c.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1aLISTENER     \u76d1\u542c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a1521<\/p>\n<p>8\uff09 \u9009\u62e9 Oracle Data Vault \u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff08Select Oracle Data Vault Config Option\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c5e9e4991.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c5e9e4991.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9\uff09 \u6307\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff08Specify Configuration Options\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_b6b54ff00655e7fc4ffeeae4d335819b.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_b6b54ff00655e7fc4ffeeae4d335819b.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Use Automatic Shared Memory Management\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Use Automatic Memory Management\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06sga\u4e0epga\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u63091:2\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5c06sga\u4e0epga\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u63092:1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c7c9abd69.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c7c9abd69.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>oracle\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a600\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u89c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c823c2aa6.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c823c2aa6.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_ab936d3dcf912e516775f9c3bf670f62.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_ab936d3dcf912e516775f9c3bf670f62.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u201cZHS16GBK-GBK 16-bit Simplified Chinese\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u201cAL32UTF8\u201d\uff0c\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c860be613.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c860be613.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Dedicated server mode\uff09<\/p>\n<p>10\uff09 \u6307\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u9009\u9879\uff08Specify Management Options\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c8bac8f13.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c8bac8f13.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eEM<\/p>\n<p>11\uff09 \u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Specify Database User Credentials\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c91c1fbf0.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c91c1fbf0.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u8d26\u6237\uff08sys,system)\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 <code>Xxx!Acn%7yrW<\/code><\/p>\n<p>12\uff09 \u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u9009\u9879\uff08Select Database Creation Option\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c99adec6b.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034c99adec6b.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>13\uff09 \u6982\u8981\uff08Summary\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034ca02e96d7.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034ca02e96d7.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>14\uff09 \u8fdb\u5ea6\u9875\uff08Progress Page\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034ce3c7de86.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_6034ce3c7de86.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>15\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\uff08Finish\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_d6db54d653fb2e440480c82604a53e81.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"images\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/wp_editor_md_d6db54d653fb2e440480c82604a53e81.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%BA%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8\"><\/span>\u4e94\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9etcoratab%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86N%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E4%B8%BAY\"><\/span>5.1. \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/oratab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06N\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aY<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">~]# vim \/etc\/oratab\ncatalogdb:\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.3.0\/db_1:Y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6 <code>\/etc\/oratab\u7531root.sh<\/code> \u811a\u672c\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5728\u7528dbca\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53<code>$ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<\/code> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a<strong>Y<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5b9e\u4f8b\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a<strong>N<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6267\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7531<code>$ORACLE_HOME\/bin\/dbstart<\/code> \u548c <code>dbshut<\/code> \u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd92\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5 <code>\/etc\/oratab<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3aY\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE_etcrcdrclocal_%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>5.2. \u914d\u7f6e <code>\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 <code>\/etc\/oratab<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 <code>\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local<\/code> \u6216 <code>\/etc\/rc.local<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08 <code>\/etc\/rc.local<\/code> \u662f <code>\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local<\/code> \u7684\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">cat &gt;&gt; \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local &lt;&lt;&quot;EOF&quot;\n# rmmod acpi_pad\nexport ORACLE_HOME=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.3.0\/db_1\nsu oracle -c &quot;$ORACLE_HOME\/bin\/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME&quot;\nEOF<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><span style='color:red'> \u6ce8\uff1a\u76d1\u542c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 dbstart \u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9_etcrcdrclocal_%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90\"><\/span>5.3. \u4fee\u6539 <code>\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local<\/code> \u6743\u9650<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">chmod +x \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883 1.1. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e \u3010Sys&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,24],"tags":[112,16,111,110],"class_list":{"0":"post-718","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-oracle","7":"category-24","8":"tag-19c","9":"tag-oracle","11":"tag-110"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=718"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1565,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718\/revisions\/1565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dba.qishuo.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}